Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay

Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the SACS gene. Once thought to be limited to Charlevoix–Saguenay region of Quebec, recent evidence has indicated that this disorder is present worldwide. It is cla...

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Main Authors: Parham Habibzadeh, Zahra Tabatabaei, Soroor Inaloo, Muhammad Mahdi Nashatizadeh, Matthis Synofzik, Vahid Reza Ostovan, Mohammad Ali Faghihi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.585136/full
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author Parham Habibzadeh
Zahra Tabatabaei
Soroor Inaloo
Muhammad Mahdi Nashatizadeh
Matthis Synofzik
Matthis Synofzik
Vahid Reza Ostovan
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
author_facet Parham Habibzadeh
Zahra Tabatabaei
Soroor Inaloo
Muhammad Mahdi Nashatizadeh
Matthis Synofzik
Matthis Synofzik
Vahid Reza Ostovan
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
author_sort Parham Habibzadeh
collection DOAJ
description Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the SACS gene. Once thought to be limited to Charlevoix–Saguenay region of Quebec, recent evidence has indicated that this disorder is present worldwide. It is classically characterized by the triad of ataxia, pyramidal involvement, and axonal-demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy. However, diverse clinical features have been reported to be associated with this disorder. In this report, we present the first Iranian family affected by ARSACS with unique clinical features (mirror movements, hypokinesia/bradykinesia, and rigidity) harboring a novel deletion mutation in the SACS gene. Our findings expand the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of this disorder.
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spelling doaj.art-887e7a48fec4409194598361a503174c2022-12-21T22:25:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212020-12-011110.3389/fgene.2020.585136585136Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-SaguenayParham Habibzadeh0Zahra Tabatabaei1Soroor Inaloo2Muhammad Mahdi Nashatizadeh3Matthis Synofzik4Matthis Synofzik5Vahid Reza Ostovan6Mohammad Ali Faghihi7Mohammad Ali Faghihi8Persian BayanGene Research and Training Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranPersian BayanGene Research and Training Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran Neonatal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranParkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Center, Department of Neurology, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas, KS, United States Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research and Center of Neurology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, GermanyGerman Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Tübingen, GermanyClinical Neurology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranPersian BayanGene Research and Training Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IranCenter for Therapeutic Innovation, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United StatesAutosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix–Saguenay (ARSACS) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by biallelic mutations in the SACS gene. Once thought to be limited to Charlevoix–Saguenay region of Quebec, recent evidence has indicated that this disorder is present worldwide. It is classically characterized by the triad of ataxia, pyramidal involvement, and axonal-demyelinating sensorimotor neuropathy. However, diverse clinical features have been reported to be associated with this disorder. In this report, we present the first Iranian family affected by ARSACS with unique clinical features (mirror movements, hypokinesia/bradykinesia, and rigidity) harboring a novel deletion mutation in the SACS gene. Our findings expand the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of this disorder.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.585136/fullARSACSrigidityhypokinesiaspastic ataxiaearly-onset ataxiarecessive ataxia
spellingShingle Parham Habibzadeh
Zahra Tabatabaei
Soroor Inaloo
Muhammad Mahdi Nashatizadeh
Matthis Synofzik
Matthis Synofzik
Vahid Reza Ostovan
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
Mohammad Ali Faghihi
Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
Frontiers in Genetics
ARSACS
rigidity
hypokinesia
spastic ataxia
early-onset ataxia
recessive ataxia
title Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
title_full Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
title_fullStr Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
title_short Case Report: Expanding the Genetic and Phenotypic Spectrum of Autosomal Recessive Spastic Ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay
title_sort case report expanding the genetic and phenotypic spectrum of autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of charlevoix saguenay
topic ARSACS
rigidity
hypokinesia
spastic ataxia
early-onset ataxia
recessive ataxia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2020.585136/full
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