Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System

A novel 3D sensor system for underwater application is presented, primarily designed to carry out inspections on industrial facilities such as piping systems, offshore wind farm foundations, anchor chains, and other structures at deep depths of up to 1000 m. The 3D sensor system enables high-resolut...

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Main Authors: Christian Bräuer-Burchardt, Christoph Munkelt, Michael Bleier, Anja Baumann, Matthias Heinze, Ingo Gebhart, Peter Kühmstedt, Gunther Notni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/557
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author Christian Bräuer-Burchardt
Christoph Munkelt
Michael Bleier
Anja Baumann
Matthias Heinze
Ingo Gebhart
Peter Kühmstedt
Gunther Notni
author_facet Christian Bräuer-Burchardt
Christoph Munkelt
Michael Bleier
Anja Baumann
Matthias Heinze
Ingo Gebhart
Peter Kühmstedt
Gunther Notni
author_sort Christian Bräuer-Burchardt
collection DOAJ
description A novel 3D sensor system for underwater application is presented, primarily designed to carry out inspections on industrial facilities such as piping systems, offshore wind farm foundations, anchor chains, and other structures at deep depths of up to 1000 m. The 3D sensor system enables high-resolution 3D capture at a measuring volume of approximately 1 m<sup>3</sup>, as well as the simultaneous capture of color data using active stereo scanning with structured lighting, producing highly accurate and detailed 3D images for close-range inspection. Furthermore, the system uses visual inertial odometry to map the seafloor and create a rough 3D overall model of the environment via Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). For this reason, the system is also suitable for geological, biological, or archaeological applications in underwater areas. This article describes the overall system and data processing, as well as initial results regarding the measurement accuracy and applicability from tests of the sensor system in a water basin and offshore with a Remotely Operating Vehicle (ROV) in the Baltic Sea.
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spelling doaj.art-8881be23489545028f0b27899be1c1402024-01-29T13:42:42ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-01-0114255710.3390/app14020557Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor SystemChristian Bräuer-Burchardt0Christoph Munkelt1Michael Bleier2Anja Baumann3Matthias Heinze4Ingo Gebhart5Peter Kühmstedt6Gunther Notni7Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyRobotics and Telematics Department of Computer Science, Julius-Maximilian University Würzburg, Sanderring 2, D-97070 Würzburg, Germany3plusplus GmbH, D-98527 Suhl, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyFraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Albert-Einstein-Str. 7, D-07745 Jena, GermanyA novel 3D sensor system for underwater application is presented, primarily designed to carry out inspections on industrial facilities such as piping systems, offshore wind farm foundations, anchor chains, and other structures at deep depths of up to 1000 m. The 3D sensor system enables high-resolution 3D capture at a measuring volume of approximately 1 m<sup>3</sup>, as well as the simultaneous capture of color data using active stereo scanning with structured lighting, producing highly accurate and detailed 3D images for close-range inspection. Furthermore, the system uses visual inertial odometry to map the seafloor and create a rough 3D overall model of the environment via Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). For this reason, the system is also suitable for geological, biological, or archaeological applications in underwater areas. This article describes the overall system and data processing, as well as initial results regarding the measurement accuracy and applicability from tests of the sensor system in a water basin and offshore with a Remotely Operating Vehicle (ROV) in the Baltic Sea.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/557underwater 3D sensor systemdeepwaterstructured illuminationvisual odometrymotion compensation3D model generation
spellingShingle Christian Bräuer-Burchardt
Christoph Munkelt
Michael Bleier
Anja Baumann
Matthias Heinze
Ingo Gebhart
Peter Kühmstedt
Gunther Notni
Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
Applied Sciences
underwater 3D sensor system
deepwater
structured illumination
visual odometry
motion compensation
3D model generation
title Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
title_full Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
title_fullStr Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
title_full_unstemmed Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
title_short Deepwater 3D Measurements with a Novel Sensor System
title_sort deepwater 3d measurements with a novel sensor system
topic underwater 3D sensor system
deepwater
structured illumination
visual odometry
motion compensation
3D model generation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/2/557
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