Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument

This paper uses a Fourier self-deconvolution method for improving the wavelength resolution in transmission experiments at continuous neutron sources utilizing a double-crystal monochromator device to probe as well as correct the generation of higher-order neutron scattering in a monochromatic neutr...

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Main Authors: Ala'a Al-Falahat, Nikolay Kardjilov, Talib K. Murtadha, Robin Woracek, Saad Alrwashdeh, Ingo Manke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-07-01
Series:Results in Optics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001323
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author Ala'a Al-Falahat
Nikolay Kardjilov
Talib K. Murtadha
Robin Woracek
Saad Alrwashdeh
Ingo Manke
author_facet Ala'a Al-Falahat
Nikolay Kardjilov
Talib K. Murtadha
Robin Woracek
Saad Alrwashdeh
Ingo Manke
author_sort Ala'a Al-Falahat
collection DOAJ
description This paper uses a Fourier self-deconvolution method for improving the wavelength resolution in transmission experiments at continuous neutron sources utilizing a double-crystal monochromator device to probe as well as correct the generation of higher-order neutron scattering in a monochromatic neutron beam. The cold neutron radiography CONRAD-2 equipment has been utilized to resolve the steel transmission spectra of changing BCC phase and FCC phase fractions. Therefore, both low and high-spectral resolution instruments with equivalent wavelength resolution have been proposed. The primary benefit of Fourier self-deconvolution is its ability to precisely narrow individual bands without modifying their relative position or the total band area. Thus, the resolution of the transmission spectrum has been improved by a factor of 3.16, and the info that the sample material comprises two crystallographic phases has been determined by the wavelength resolution improvement employing the deconvolution approach. Additionally, the slight variation in Bragg edge position for different phase fractions and the locations of the double phase Bragg edges have also been obtained using the ray-tracing simulation tool McStas. The high resolution neutron wavelength selection experiment with the ESS test_beamline (V20) instrument employing the neutron time-of-flight detection demonstrates the precision of the resolving steel Bragg edge.
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spelling doaj.art-888312df1f204d37861006820aa918212023-08-29T04:18:15ZengElsevierResults in Optics2666-95012023-07-0112100480Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrumentAla'a Al-Falahat0Nikolay Kardjilov1Talib K. Murtadha2Robin Woracek3Saad Alrwashdeh4Ingo Manke5Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, Al-Karak 61710 P.O. Box 7, Jordan; Corresponding author.Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, Berlin 14109, GermanyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, Al-Karak 61710 P.O. Box 7, JordanEuropean Spallation Source ERIC, PO Box 176, Lund 22100, SwedenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, Al-Karak 61710 P.O. Box 7, JordanHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin, Hahn-Meitner-Platz 1, Berlin 14109, GermanyThis paper uses a Fourier self-deconvolution method for improving the wavelength resolution in transmission experiments at continuous neutron sources utilizing a double-crystal monochromator device to probe as well as correct the generation of higher-order neutron scattering in a monochromatic neutron beam. The cold neutron radiography CONRAD-2 equipment has been utilized to resolve the steel transmission spectra of changing BCC phase and FCC phase fractions. Therefore, both low and high-spectral resolution instruments with equivalent wavelength resolution have been proposed. The primary benefit of Fourier self-deconvolution is its ability to precisely narrow individual bands without modifying their relative position or the total band area. Thus, the resolution of the transmission spectrum has been improved by a factor of 3.16, and the info that the sample material comprises two crystallographic phases has been determined by the wavelength resolution improvement employing the deconvolution approach. Additionally, the slight variation in Bragg edge position for different phase fractions and the locations of the double phase Bragg edges have also been obtained using the ray-tracing simulation tool McStas. The high resolution neutron wavelength selection experiment with the ESS test_beamline (V20) instrument employing the neutron time-of-flight detection demonstrates the precision of the resolving steel Bragg edge.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001323Fourier self-deconvolutionWavelength resolutionHigher order scatteringTransmission spectroscopyCrystallographic phasesBragg edge
spellingShingle Ala'a Al-Falahat
Nikolay Kardjilov
Talib K. Murtadha
Robin Woracek
Saad Alrwashdeh
Ingo Manke
Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
Results in Optics
Fourier self-deconvolution
Wavelength resolution
Higher order scattering
Transmission spectroscopy
Crystallographic phases
Bragg edge
title Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
title_full Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
title_fullStr Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
title_full_unstemmed Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
title_short Higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength-resolved neutron transmission imaging at the CONRAD-2 instrument
title_sort higher order correction and spectral deconvolution of wavelength resolved neutron transmission imaging at the conrad 2 instrument
topic Fourier self-deconvolution
Wavelength resolution
Higher order scattering
Transmission spectroscopy
Crystallographic phases
Bragg edge
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950123001323
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