Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy

Objectives: This review aimed to organize and consolidate the latest knowledge about mutations and genetic polymorphisms related to hereditary thrombophilia and their potential association with pediatric stroke and cerebral palsy (CP). Sources: Scientific articles published from 1993 to 2013, writte...

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Main Authors: Vinicius M. Torres, Vera A. Saddi
Format: Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Brazilian Society of Pediatrics 2015-01-01
Series:Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553614001463
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author Vinicius M. Torres
Vera A. Saddi
author_facet Vinicius M. Torres
Vera A. Saddi
author_sort Vinicius M. Torres
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: This review aimed to organize and consolidate the latest knowledge about mutations and genetic polymorphisms related to hereditary thrombophilia and their potential association with pediatric stroke and cerebral palsy (CP). Sources: Scientific articles published from 1993 to 2013, written in Portuguese, English, French, and Spanish, were selected and reviewed. The publications were searched in electronic databases, and also in the collections of local libraries. The terms “hereditary thrombophilia”, “polymorphisms”, “mutation”, “pediatric strokes”, and “cerebral palsy” were used for the research. Summary of the findings: The search in databases and in the bibliographic references retrieved 75 articles for inclusion in this review. Studies that investigated hereditary thrombophilias and their associations to CP and arterial and venous pediatric stroke presented contradictory results. The meta‐analysis and case‐control studies that showed positive results for this association described only slightly increased relative risks and sometimes had questionable conclusions. The association of two or more hereditary thrombophilias, or the association between thrombophilia and other specific clinical risk factors, suggest a higher risk of CP and pediatric stroke than isolated hereditary thrombophilia. Conclusions: Larger, multicenter studies should be developed in order to elucidate the role of mutations leading to hereditary thrombophilia and the development of CP and pediatric stroke. The complex and multifactorial etiology of CP and stroke makes this an arduous and difficult task; however, the benefits generated by these studies are immeasurable.
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spelling doaj.art-8889c038b02344ecac9c540a6e814ede2022-12-22T02:44:01ZporBrazilian Society of PediatricsJornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)2255-55362015-01-01911222910.1016/j.jpedp.2014.08.005Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsyVinicius M. Torres0Vera A. Saddi1Departamento de Medicina, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC‐Goiás), Goiânia, GO, BrasilPrograma de Mestrado em Genética, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC‐Goiás), Goiânia, GO, BrasilObjectives: This review aimed to organize and consolidate the latest knowledge about mutations and genetic polymorphisms related to hereditary thrombophilia and their potential association with pediatric stroke and cerebral palsy (CP). Sources: Scientific articles published from 1993 to 2013, written in Portuguese, English, French, and Spanish, were selected and reviewed. The publications were searched in electronic databases, and also in the collections of local libraries. The terms “hereditary thrombophilia”, “polymorphisms”, “mutation”, “pediatric strokes”, and “cerebral palsy” were used for the research. Summary of the findings: The search in databases and in the bibliographic references retrieved 75 articles for inclusion in this review. Studies that investigated hereditary thrombophilias and their associations to CP and arterial and venous pediatric stroke presented contradictory results. The meta‐analysis and case‐control studies that showed positive results for this association described only slightly increased relative risks and sometimes had questionable conclusions. The association of two or more hereditary thrombophilias, or the association between thrombophilia and other specific clinical risk factors, suggest a higher risk of CP and pediatric stroke than isolated hereditary thrombophilia. Conclusions: Larger, multicenter studies should be developed in order to elucidate the role of mutations leading to hereditary thrombophilia and the development of CP and pediatric stroke. The complex and multifactorial etiology of CP and stroke makes this an arduous and difficult task; however, the benefits generated by these studies are immeasurable.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553614001463MutationPolymorphismsHereditary thrombophiliaPediatric strokesCerebral palsy
spellingShingle Vinicius M. Torres
Vera A. Saddi
Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
Jornal de Pediatria (Versão em Português)
Mutation
Polymorphisms
Hereditary thrombophilia
Pediatric strokes
Cerebral palsy
title Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
title_full Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
title_fullStr Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
title_short Systematic review: hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
title_sort systematic review hereditary thrombophilia associated to pediatric strokes and cerebral palsy
topic Mutation
Polymorphisms
Hereditary thrombophilia
Pediatric strokes
Cerebral palsy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2255553614001463
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