Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test

One of the distinctive features of the theory of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) is that it distinguishes various hierarchically organized layers of analysis, each of which is provided with a slot for modifiers relevant at the layer in question. Linear placement of these modifiers is determined b...

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Main Author: Keizer Evelien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2018-11-01
Series:Open Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2018-0019
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author Keizer Evelien
author_facet Keizer Evelien
author_sort Keizer Evelien
collection DOAJ
description One of the distinctive features of the theory of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) is that it distinguishes various hierarchically organized layers of analysis, each of which is provided with a slot for modifiers relevant at the layer in question. Linear placement of these modifiers is determined by the layer to which they belong, with the ordering of elements taking place in a top-down, outward-inward manner. The model, in other words, makes predictions concerning the (relative) clausal position of different types of modifiers. In addition, the model places constraints on the occurrence of different types of modifiers in embedded environments (e.g. within the complement of certain types of verbs). Finally, the model places constraints on which modifiers can be expected to co-occur in coordinated constructions. The aim of the present paper is to test these predictions by examining the function, position and distribution of ten adverbs expressing various kinds of modality. Data from the British National Corpus (BYU-BNC) is used (i) to determine whether the predictions following from the overall organization of the FDG model are supported by empirical data; and (ii) to refine, where necessary, the classifications of modal adverbs proposed in the literature.
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spelling doaj.art-888f693a3b4145e5985d530487409f282022-12-21T18:35:30ZengDe GruyterOpen Linguistics2300-99692018-11-014135639010.1515/opli-2018-0019opli-2018-0019Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the TestKeizer Evelien0University of Vienna,Vienna, AustriaOne of the distinctive features of the theory of Functional Discourse Grammar (FDG) is that it distinguishes various hierarchically organized layers of analysis, each of which is provided with a slot for modifiers relevant at the layer in question. Linear placement of these modifiers is determined by the layer to which they belong, with the ordering of elements taking place in a top-down, outward-inward manner. The model, in other words, makes predictions concerning the (relative) clausal position of different types of modifiers. In addition, the model places constraints on the occurrence of different types of modifiers in embedded environments (e.g. within the complement of certain types of verbs). Finally, the model places constraints on which modifiers can be expected to co-occur in coordinated constructions. The aim of the present paper is to test these predictions by examining the function, position and distribution of ten adverbs expressing various kinds of modality. Data from the British National Corpus (BYU-BNC) is used (i) to determine whether the predictions following from the overall organization of the FDG model are supported by empirical data; and (ii) to refine, where necessary, the classifications of modal adverbs proposed in the literature.https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2018-0019functional discourse grammarmodal adverbscoordinationembeddingword order
spellingShingle Keizer Evelien
Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
Open Linguistics
functional discourse grammar
modal adverbs
coordination
embedding
word order
title Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
title_full Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
title_fullStr Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
title_full_unstemmed Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
title_short Modal Adverbs in FDG: Putting the Theory to the Test
title_sort modal adverbs in fdg putting the theory to the test
topic functional discourse grammar
modal adverbs
coordination
embedding
word order
url https://doi.org/10.1515/opli-2018-0019
work_keys_str_mv AT keizerevelien modaladverbsinfdgputtingthetheorytothetest