Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review

Introduction: The ageing society requires physicians who can deliver integrated care, but it is unclear how they should be prepared for doing so. This scoping review aims to create an overview of educational programmes that prepare (future) physicians to deliver integrated care while addressing comp...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: M. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden, D. Z. B. (Dieneke) van Asselt, S. M. (Sietske) Grol, N. D. (Nynke) Scherpbier-de Haan, C. R. M. G. (Lia) Fluit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Integrated Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up-j-ijic/article/view/6959
_version_ 1797824183526227968
author M. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden
D. Z. B. (Dieneke) van Asselt
S. M. (Sietske) Grol
N. D. (Nynke) Scherpbier-de Haan
C. R. M. G. (Lia) Fluit
author_facet M. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden
D. Z. B. (Dieneke) van Asselt
S. M. (Sietske) Grol
N. D. (Nynke) Scherpbier-de Haan
C. R. M. G. (Lia) Fluit
author_sort M. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The ageing society requires physicians who can deliver integrated care, but it is unclear how they should be prepared for doing so. This scoping review aims to create an overview of educational programmes that prepare (future) physicians to deliver integrated care while addressing components and outcomes of the interventions. Method: We included papers from five databases that contained: (1) integrated care (2) education programme (3) medical students (4) elderly, or synonyms. We divided the WHO definition of integrated care into ten components for the concept of ‘integrated care’. Data were collected with a charting template, and template analysis was used to formulate themes. Results: We found 17 educational programmes in different learning settings. All programmes addressed several components of the WHO definition. The programmes primarily focused on care for individual patients (micro-level), and the outcomes suggested that experiencing the complexity of care is key. Conclusion: This review revealed the limited evidence on educational programmes about integrated care for the elderly. Our findings suggest that educational programmes on integrated care should not be limited to the micro-level, and that students should obtain adaptive expertise by experiencing complexity. Future research should contain an explicit description and definition of integrated care.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T10:35:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-889c1e2493e74994b56e659a1c8b4bc5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1568-4156
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T10:35:10Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher Ubiquity Press
record_format Article
series International Journal of Integrated Care
spelling doaj.art-889c1e2493e74994b56e659a1c8b4bc52023-05-18T06:49:03ZengUbiquity PressInternational Journal of Integrated Care1568-41562023-04-01237710.5334/ijic.69593544Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping ReviewM. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-0111D. Z. B. (Dieneke) van Asselt1https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2438-9495S. M. (Sietske) Grol2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9917-6932N. D. (Nynke) Scherpbier-de Haan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-3382C. R. M. G. (Lia) Fluit4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-9339Radboud University Medical Center, Radboudumc Health Academy, Research on Learning and Education, NijmegenRadboud University Medical Center, Department of Geriatric MedicineRadboud University Medical Center, Corporate Staff Strategy Development, Nijmegen; Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Primary and Community Care, NijmegenUniversity Medical Centre Groningen, Department of General Practice and Elderly Care Medicine, GroningenRadboud University Medical Center, Radboudumc Health Academy, Research on Learning and Education, NijmegenIntroduction: The ageing society requires physicians who can deliver integrated care, but it is unclear how they should be prepared for doing so. This scoping review aims to create an overview of educational programmes that prepare (future) physicians to deliver integrated care while addressing components and outcomes of the interventions. Method: We included papers from five databases that contained: (1) integrated care (2) education programme (3) medical students (4) elderly, or synonyms. We divided the WHO definition of integrated care into ten components for the concept of ‘integrated care’. Data were collected with a charting template, and template analysis was used to formulate themes. Results: We found 17 educational programmes in different learning settings. All programmes addressed several components of the WHO definition. The programmes primarily focused on care for individual patients (micro-level), and the outcomes suggested that experiencing the complexity of care is key. Conclusion: This review revealed the limited evidence on educational programmes about integrated care for the elderly. Our findings suggest that educational programmes on integrated care should not be limited to the micro-level, and that students should obtain adaptive expertise by experiencing complexity. Future research should contain an explicit description and definition of integrated care.https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up-j-ijic/article/view/6959integrated carecomprehensive carecontinuity of caremedical educationelderly
spellingShingle M. T. (Mariëlle) van Wijngaarden
D. Z. B. (Dieneke) van Asselt
S. M. (Sietske) Grol
N. D. (Nynke) Scherpbier-de Haan
C. R. M. G. (Lia) Fluit
Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
International Journal of Integrated Care
integrated care
comprehensive care
continuity of care
medical education
elderly
title Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
title_full Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
title_short Components and Outcomes in Under- and Postgraduate Medical Education to Prepare for the Delivery of Integrated Care for the Elderly: A Scoping Review
title_sort components and outcomes in under and postgraduate medical education to prepare for the delivery of integrated care for the elderly a scoping review
topic integrated care
comprehensive care
continuity of care
medical education
elderly
url https://account.ijic.org/index.php/up-j-ijic/article/view/6959
work_keys_str_mv AT mtmariellevanwijngaarden componentsandoutcomesinunderandpostgraduatemedicaleducationtoprepareforthedeliveryofintegratedcarefortheelderlyascopingreview
AT dzbdienekevanasselt componentsandoutcomesinunderandpostgraduatemedicaleducationtoprepareforthedeliveryofintegratedcarefortheelderlyascopingreview
AT smsietskegrol componentsandoutcomesinunderandpostgraduatemedicaleducationtoprepareforthedeliveryofintegratedcarefortheelderlyascopingreview
AT ndnynkescherpbierdehaan componentsandoutcomesinunderandpostgraduatemedicaleducationtoprepareforthedeliveryofintegratedcarefortheelderlyascopingreview
AT crmgliafluit componentsandoutcomesinunderandpostgraduatemedicaleducationtoprepareforthedeliveryofintegratedcarefortheelderlyascopingreview