From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome

There are over 100 different chemical RNA modifications, collectively known as the epitranscriptome. <i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) is the most commonly found internal RNA modification in cellular mRNAs where it plays important roles in the...

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Main Authors: Belinda Baquero-Perez, Daryl Geers, Juana Díez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Viruses
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1049
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author Belinda Baquero-Perez
Daryl Geers
Juana Díez
author_facet Belinda Baquero-Perez
Daryl Geers
Juana Díez
author_sort Belinda Baquero-Perez
collection DOAJ
description There are over 100 different chemical RNA modifications, collectively known as the epitranscriptome. <i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) is the most commonly found internal RNA modification in cellular mRNAs where it plays important roles in the regulation of the mRNA structure, stability, translation and nuclear export. This modification is also found in viral RNA genomes and in viral mRNAs derived from both RNA and DNA viruses. A growing body of evidence indicates that m<sup>6</sup>A modifications play important roles in regulating viral replication by interacting with the cellular m<sup>6</sup>A machinery. In this review, we will exhaustively detail the current knowledge on m<sup>6</sup>A modification, with an emphasis on its function in virus biology.
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spelling doaj.art-889d80eb1f914a1788efc3ea961a0c6a2023-11-21T22:25:02ZengMDPI AGViruses1999-49152021-06-01136104910.3390/v13061049From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral EpitranscriptomeBelinda Baquero-Perez0Daryl Geers1Juana Díez2Virology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, SpainVirology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, SpainVirology Unit, Department of Experimental and Health Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003 Barcelona, SpainThere are over 100 different chemical RNA modifications, collectively known as the epitranscriptome. <i>N</i><sup>6</sup>-methyladenosine (m<sup>6</sup>A) is the most commonly found internal RNA modification in cellular mRNAs where it plays important roles in the regulation of the mRNA structure, stability, translation and nuclear export. This modification is also found in viral RNA genomes and in viral mRNAs derived from both RNA and DNA viruses. A growing body of evidence indicates that m<sup>6</sup>A modifications play important roles in regulating viral replication by interacting with the cellular m<sup>6</sup>A machinery. In this review, we will exhaustively detail the current knowledge on m<sup>6</sup>A modification, with an emphasis on its function in virus biology.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1049m<sup>6</sup>Aviral infectionepitranscriptomicsRNA modification
spellingShingle Belinda Baquero-Perez
Daryl Geers
Juana Díez
From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
Viruses
m<sup>6</sup>A
viral infection
epitranscriptomics
RNA modification
title From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
title_full From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
title_fullStr From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
title_full_unstemmed From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
title_short From A to m<sup>6</sup>A: The Emerging Viral Epitranscriptome
title_sort from a to m sup 6 sup a the emerging viral epitranscriptome
topic m<sup>6</sup>A
viral infection
epitranscriptomics
RNA modification
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/6/1049
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