SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method

The noise2noise-based despeckling method, capable of training the despeckling deep neural network with only noisy synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, has presented very good performance in recent research. This method requires a fine-registered multi-temporal dataset with minor time variance and u...

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Main Authors: Chen Wang, Zhixiang Yin, Xiaoshuang Ma, Zhutao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/931
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author Chen Wang
Zhixiang Yin
Xiaoshuang Ma
Zhutao Yang
author_facet Chen Wang
Zhixiang Yin
Xiaoshuang Ma
Zhutao Yang
author_sort Chen Wang
collection DOAJ
description The noise2noise-based despeckling method, capable of training the despeckling deep neural network with only noisy synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, has presented very good performance in recent research. This method requires a fine-registered multi-temporal dataset with minor time variance and uses similarity estimation to compensate for the time variance. However, constructing such a training dataset is very time-consuming and may not be viable for a certain practitioner. In this article, we propose a novel single-image-capable speckling method that combines the similarity-based block-matching and noise referenced deep learning network. The denoising network designed for this method is an encoder–decoder convolutional neural network and is accommodated to small image patches. This method firstly constructs a large number of noisy pairs as training input by similarity-based block-matching in either one noisy SAR image or multiple images. Then, the method trains the network in a Siamese manner with two parameter-sharing branches. The proposed method demonstrates favorable despeckling performance with both simulated and real SAR data with respect to other state-of-the-art reference filters. It also presents satisfying generalization capability as the trained network can despeckle well the unseen image of the same sensor. The main advantage of the proposed method is its application flexibility. It could be trained with either one noisy image or multiple images. Furthermore, the despeckling could be inferred by either the ad hoc trained network or a pre-trained one of the same sensor.
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spelling doaj.art-88a1505502e344edb9350d1c433779be2023-11-23T21:54:20ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-02-0114493110.3390/rs14040931SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning MethodChen Wang0Zhixiang Yin1Xiaoshuang Ma2Zhutao Yang3School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaSchool of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaCentral Southern China Electric Power Design Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430071, ChinaThe noise2noise-based despeckling method, capable of training the despeckling deep neural network with only noisy synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image, has presented very good performance in recent research. This method requires a fine-registered multi-temporal dataset with minor time variance and uses similarity estimation to compensate for the time variance. However, constructing such a training dataset is very time-consuming and may not be viable for a certain practitioner. In this article, we propose a novel single-image-capable speckling method that combines the similarity-based block-matching and noise referenced deep learning network. The denoising network designed for this method is an encoder–decoder convolutional neural network and is accommodated to small image patches. This method firstly constructs a large number of noisy pairs as training input by similarity-based block-matching in either one noisy SAR image or multiple images. Then, the method trains the network in a Siamese manner with two parameter-sharing branches. The proposed method demonstrates favorable despeckling performance with both simulated and real SAR data with respect to other state-of-the-art reference filters. It also presents satisfying generalization capability as the trained network can despeckle well the unseen image of the same sensor. The main advantage of the proposed method is its application flexibility. It could be trained with either one noisy image or multiple images. Furthermore, the despeckling could be inferred by either the ad hoc trained network or a pre-trained one of the same sensor.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/931block matchingconvolutional neural network (CNN)deep learningspeckle filteringsynthetic aperture radar (SAR)image similarity
spellingShingle Chen Wang
Zhixiang Yin
Xiaoshuang Ma
Zhutao Yang
SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
Remote Sensing
block matching
convolutional neural network (CNN)
deep learning
speckle filtering
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
image similarity
title SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
title_full SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
title_fullStr SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
title_full_unstemmed SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
title_short SAR Image Despeckling Based on Block-Matching and Noise-Referenced Deep Learning Method
title_sort sar image despeckling based on block matching and noise referenced deep learning method
topic block matching
convolutional neural network (CNN)
deep learning
speckle filtering
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
image similarity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/4/931
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AT zhixiangyin sarimagedespecklingbasedonblockmatchingandnoisereferenceddeeplearningmethod
AT xiaoshuangma sarimagedespecklingbasedonblockmatchingandnoisereferenceddeeplearningmethod
AT zhutaoyang sarimagedespecklingbasedonblockmatchingandnoisereferenceddeeplearningmethod