Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing

Soft resistive tactile sensors are versatile devices with applications in next-generation flexible electronics. We developed a novel type of soft resistive tactile sensor called a soft magnetic powdery sensor (soft-MPS) and evaluated its response characteristics. The soft-MPS comprises ferromagnetic...

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Main Authors: Shunsuke Nagahama, Kayo Migita, Shigeki Sugano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2677
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author Shunsuke Nagahama
Kayo Migita
Shigeki Sugano
author_facet Shunsuke Nagahama
Kayo Migita
Shigeki Sugano
author_sort Shunsuke Nagahama
collection DOAJ
description Soft resistive tactile sensors are versatile devices with applications in next-generation flexible electronics. We developed a novel type of soft resistive tactile sensor called a soft magnetic powdery sensor (soft-MPS) and evaluated its response characteristics. The soft-MPS comprises ferromagnetic powder that is immobilized in a liquid resin such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) after orienting in a magnetic field. On applying an external force to the sensor, the relative distance between particles changes, thereby affecting its resistance. Since the ferromagnetic powders are in contact from the initial state, they have the ability to detect small contact forces compared to conventional resistive sensors in which the conductive powder is dispersed in a flexible material. The sensor unit can be made in any shape by controlling the layout of the magnetic field. Soft-MPSs with different hardnesses that could detect small forces were fabricated. The soft-MPS could be applied to detect collisions in robot hands/arms or in ultra-sensitive touchscreen devices.
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spelling doaj.art-88a1ff7b5fb0414b95f7f64b77fcb4122022-12-22T04:28:17ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-06-011912267710.3390/s19122677s19122677Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile SensingShunsuke Nagahama0Kayo Migita1Shigeki Sugano2Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanSchool of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanSchool of Creative Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1 Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, JapanSoft resistive tactile sensors are versatile devices with applications in next-generation flexible electronics. We developed a novel type of soft resistive tactile sensor called a soft magnetic powdery sensor (soft-MPS) and evaluated its response characteristics. The soft-MPS comprises ferromagnetic powder that is immobilized in a liquid resin such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) after orienting in a magnetic field. On applying an external force to the sensor, the relative distance between particles changes, thereby affecting its resistance. Since the ferromagnetic powders are in contact from the initial state, they have the ability to detect small contact forces compared to conventional resistive sensors in which the conductive powder is dispersed in a flexible material. The sensor unit can be made in any shape by controlling the layout of the magnetic field. Soft-MPSs with different hardnesses that could detect small forces were fabricated. The soft-MPS could be applied to detect collisions in robot hands/arms or in ultra-sensitive touchscreen devices.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2677ferromagnetic powdersoft materialtactile sensormagnetic field orientation
spellingShingle Shunsuke Nagahama
Kayo Migita
Shigeki Sugano
Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
Sensors
ferromagnetic powder
soft material
tactile sensor
magnetic field orientation
title Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
title_full Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
title_fullStr Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
title_full_unstemmed Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
title_short Soft Magnetic Powdery Sensor for Tactile Sensing
title_sort soft magnetic powdery sensor for tactile sensing
topic ferromagnetic powder
soft material
tactile sensor
magnetic field orientation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2677
work_keys_str_mv AT shunsukenagahama softmagneticpowderysensorfortactilesensing
AT kayomigita softmagneticpowderysensorfortactilesensing
AT shigekisugano softmagneticpowderysensorfortactilesensing