Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines

<p>The stable microclimate in caves provides a relatively constant habitat for many bat species in the Philippines, but human encroachment continues to disrupt this habitat and imperil many of the species roosting in the caves.  In South central Mindanao, the diversity and conservation status...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Krizler C. Tanalgo, John Aries G. Tabora
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society 2015-12-01
Series:Journal of Threatened Taxa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1757
_version_ 1828398264876007424
author Krizler C. Tanalgo
John Aries G. Tabora
author_facet Krizler C. Tanalgo
John Aries G. Tabora
author_sort Krizler C. Tanalgo
collection DOAJ
description <p>The stable microclimate in caves provides a relatively constant habitat for many bat species in the Philippines, but human encroachment continues to disrupt this habitat and imperil many of the species roosting in the caves.  In South central Mindanao, the diversity and conservation status of cave bats remain undocumented and unexplored.  We employed mist-netting to capture bats from five different caves within the town of Kabacan, northern Cotabato, Philippines.  A total of 14 bat species were identified including the Philippine endemics <em>Hipposideros pygmaeus </em>and <em>Ptenochirus jagori </em>and the threatened <em>Megaerops wetmorei. </em>However, despite the declining conservation status of the bats, local disturbance such as bat hunting for bush meat and unregulated tourism are currently taking place in the caves.  Large species such as <em>Eonycteris spelaea </em>and <em>Rousettus amplexicaudatus </em>are killed almost every day for food and trade.  Therefore, the high species richness, and the presence of endemic and threatened species coupled with the occurrence of anthropogenic disturbances in caves suggests the need for an urgent and effective conservation intervention involving the local government and public community.</p><div> </div>
first_indexed 2024-12-10T08:58:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-88a2a80aacc746868e7ccc7da8c3a042
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0974-7893
0974-7907
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T08:58:36Z
publishDate 2015-12-01
publisher Wildlife Information Liaison Development Society
record_format Article
series Journal of Threatened Taxa
spelling doaj.art-88a2a80aacc746868e7ccc7da8c3a0422022-12-22T01:55:21ZengWildlife Information Liaison Development SocietyJournal of Threatened Taxa0974-78930974-79072015-12-017158185819410.11609/jott.1757.7.15.8185-81941831Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, PhilippinesKrizler C. Tanalgo0John Aries G. Tabora1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato, 9407, Philippines. Present Address: Center for Integrative Conservation, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Menglun Town, Mengla, Yunnan 666303, China.Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kabacan, Cotabato, 9407, Philippines<p>The stable microclimate in caves provides a relatively constant habitat for many bat species in the Philippines, but human encroachment continues to disrupt this habitat and imperil many of the species roosting in the caves.  In South central Mindanao, the diversity and conservation status of cave bats remain undocumented and unexplored.  We employed mist-netting to capture bats from five different caves within the town of Kabacan, northern Cotabato, Philippines.  A total of 14 bat species were identified including the Philippine endemics <em>Hipposideros pygmaeus </em>and <em>Ptenochirus jagori </em>and the threatened <em>Megaerops wetmorei. </em>However, despite the declining conservation status of the bats, local disturbance such as bat hunting for bush meat and unregulated tourism are currently taking place in the caves.  Large species such as <em>Eonycteris spelaea </em>and <em>Rousettus amplexicaudatus </em>are killed almost every day for food and trade.  Therefore, the high species richness, and the presence of endemic and threatened species coupled with the occurrence of anthropogenic disturbances in caves suggests the need for an urgent and effective conservation intervention involving the local government and public community.</p><div> </div>http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1757Bat conservationcave-dwelling batscavesdisturbancehunting.
spellingShingle Krizler C. Tanalgo
John Aries G. Tabora
Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
Journal of Threatened Taxa
Bat conservation
cave-dwelling bats
caves
disturbance
hunting.
title Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
title_full Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
title_fullStr Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
title_short Cave-dwelling bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) and conservation concerns in South central Mindanao, Philippines
title_sort cave dwelling bats mammalia chiroptera and conservation concerns in south central mindanao philippines
topic Bat conservation
cave-dwelling bats
caves
disturbance
hunting.
url http://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/article/view/1757
work_keys_str_mv AT krizlerctanalgo cavedwellingbatsmammaliachiropteraandconservationconcernsinsouthcentralmindanaophilippines
AT johnariesgtabora cavedwellingbatsmammaliachiropteraandconservationconcernsinsouthcentralmindanaophilippines