Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus

Vitamins C and E are potent antioxidants that reduces the harmful effects of stress in several species including fish. In this study, it was evaluated the effect of vitamins C, E and their combination in the acute aerocystitis induced by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in pacu. 288 fish were distr...

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Auteurs principaux: Fabiana Rizzo Bozzo, Gustavo da Silva Claudiano, Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga, Paulo Fernandes Marcusso, Jair Rodini Engrácia Filho, Julieta Rodini Engrácia de Moraes
Format: Article
Langue:English
Publié: Universidade Federal de Goiás 2022-12-01
Collection:Ciência Animal Brasileira
Accès en ligne:https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/73661
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author Fabiana Rizzo Bozzo
Gustavo da Silva Claudiano
Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga
Paulo Fernandes Marcusso
Jair Rodini Engrácia Filho
Julieta Rodini Engrácia de Moraes
author_facet Fabiana Rizzo Bozzo
Gustavo da Silva Claudiano
Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga
Paulo Fernandes Marcusso
Jair Rodini Engrácia Filho
Julieta Rodini Engrácia de Moraes
author_sort Fabiana Rizzo Bozzo
collection DOAJ
description Vitamins C and E are potent antioxidants that reduces the harmful effects of stress in several species including fish. In this study, it was evaluated the effect of vitamins C, E and their combination in the acute aerocystitis induced by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in pacu. 288 fish were distributed into 4 groups supplemented for 90 days: G1-control; G2-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin C; G3-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin E; G4-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin C + 500 mg of Vitamin E. The fish were divided in three groups, the first was not inoculated; second were inoculated in the swim bladder with 3 x 109 CFU of inactivated A. hydrophila and the last one with saline. The inflammatory exudate was collected from the swim bladder for assessment of cellular component and cytochemistry. The results showed higher accumulation of leukocytes in fish inoculated with bacteria. Cytochemistry was effective identifying thrombocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages and, granulocytes present in the exudate. It was also observed fish that received supplementation with vitamins presented higher accumulation of total cells in the exudate with a predominance of lymphocytes and thrombocytes. These results suggested that supplementation with vitamins improved the immunological responses. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; cytochemistry; pacu; swim bladder.
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spelling doaj.art-88abd8b2927f4d619d68c93338cc7d1b2023-06-28T21:05:25ZengUniversidade Federal de GoiásCiência Animal Brasileira1518-27971809-68912022-12-0124Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicusFabiana Rizzo Bozzo0Gustavo da Silva Claudiano1Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga2Paulo Fernandes Marcusso3Jair Rodini Engrácia Filho4Julieta Rodini Engrácia de Moraes5Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), Santarém, Pará, BrazilUniversidad Científica del Sur, Lima, PeruUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, BrazilUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, BrasilUniversidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP), Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil Vitamins C and E are potent antioxidants that reduces the harmful effects of stress in several species including fish. In this study, it was evaluated the effect of vitamins C, E and their combination in the acute aerocystitis induced by inactivated Aeromonas hydrophila in pacu. 288 fish were distributed into 4 groups supplemented for 90 days: G1-control; G2-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin C; G3-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin E; G4-supplemented with 500 mg of Vitamin C + 500 mg of Vitamin E. The fish were divided in three groups, the first was not inoculated; second were inoculated in the swim bladder with 3 x 109 CFU of inactivated A. hydrophila and the last one with saline. The inflammatory exudate was collected from the swim bladder for assessment of cellular component and cytochemistry. The results showed higher accumulation of leukocytes in fish inoculated with bacteria. Cytochemistry was effective identifying thrombocytes, lymphocytes, macrophages and, granulocytes present in the exudate. It was also observed fish that received supplementation with vitamins presented higher accumulation of total cells in the exudate with a predominance of lymphocytes and thrombocytes. These results suggested that supplementation with vitamins improved the immunological responses. Keywords: Aeromonas hydrophila; cytochemistry; pacu; swim bladder. https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/73661
spellingShingle Fabiana Rizzo Bozzo
Gustavo da Silva Claudiano
Jefferson Yunis-Aguinaga
Paulo Fernandes Marcusso
Jair Rodini Engrácia Filho
Julieta Rodini Engrácia de Moraes
Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
Ciência Animal Brasileira
title Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
title_full Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
title_fullStr Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
title_full_unstemmed Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
title_short Effects of supplementation with vitamins C and E on the acute inflammatory response in Piaractus mesopotamicus
title_sort effects of supplementation with vitamins c and e on the acute inflammatory response in piaractus mesopotamicus
url https://revistas.ufg.br/vet/article/view/73661
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