Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology

The bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) approach involves resonance energy transfer between a light-emitting enzyme and fluorescent acceptors. The major advantage of this technique over biochemical methods is that protein-protein interactions (PPI) can be monitored without disrupting th...

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Main Authors: Chayma El Khamlichi, Flora Reverchon-Assadi, Nadège Hervouet-Coste, Lauren Blot, Eric Reiter, Séverine Morisset-Lopez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-02-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/537
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author Chayma El Khamlichi
Flora Reverchon-Assadi
Nadège Hervouet-Coste
Lauren Blot
Eric Reiter
Séverine Morisset-Lopez
author_facet Chayma El Khamlichi
Flora Reverchon-Assadi
Nadège Hervouet-Coste
Lauren Blot
Eric Reiter
Séverine Morisset-Lopez
author_sort Chayma El Khamlichi
collection DOAJ
description The bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) approach involves resonance energy transfer between a light-emitting enzyme and fluorescent acceptors. The major advantage of this technique over biochemical methods is that protein-protein interactions (PPI) can be monitored without disrupting the natural environment, frequently altered by detergents and membrane preparations. Thus, it is considered as one of the most versatile technique for studying molecular interactions in living cells at “physiological„ expression levels. BRET analysis has been applied to study many transmembrane receptor classes including G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). It is well established that these receptors may function as dimeric/oligomeric forms and interact with multiple effectors to transduce the signal. Therefore, they are considered as attractive targets to identify PPI modulators. In this review, we present an overview of the different BRET systems developed up to now and their relevance to identify inhibitors/modulators of protein⁻protein interaction. Then, we introduce the different classes of agents that have been recently developed to target PPI, and provide some examples illustrating the use of BRET-based assays to identify and characterize innovative PPI modulators in the field of GPCRs biology. Finally, we discuss the main advantages and the limits of BRET approach to characterize PPI modulators.
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spelling doaj.art-88adc43caa0d441b93e7bfbfa3033e4e2022-12-22T00:02:15ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492019-02-0124353710.3390/molecules24030537molecules24030537Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor BiologyChayma El Khamlichi0Flora Reverchon-Assadi1Nadège Hervouet-Coste2Lauren Blot3Eric Reiter4Séverine Morisset-Lopez5Centre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, UPR 4301, University of Orléans and INSERM, 45071 Orléans, FranceCentre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, UPR 4301, University of Orléans and INSERM, 45071 Orléans, FranceCentre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, UPR 4301, University of Orléans and INSERM, 45071 Orléans, FranceCentre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, UPR 4301, University of Orléans and INSERM, 45071 Orléans, FrancePRC, INRA, CNRS, Université François Rabelais-Tours, 37380 Nouzilly, FranceCentre de Biophysique Moléculaire, CNRS, UPR 4301, University of Orléans and INSERM, 45071 Orléans, FranceThe bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET) approach involves resonance energy transfer between a light-emitting enzyme and fluorescent acceptors. The major advantage of this technique over biochemical methods is that protein-protein interactions (PPI) can be monitored without disrupting the natural environment, frequently altered by detergents and membrane preparations. Thus, it is considered as one of the most versatile technique for studying molecular interactions in living cells at “physiological„ expression levels. BRET analysis has been applied to study many transmembrane receptor classes including G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR). It is well established that these receptors may function as dimeric/oligomeric forms and interact with multiple effectors to transduce the signal. Therefore, they are considered as attractive targets to identify PPI modulators. In this review, we present an overview of the different BRET systems developed up to now and their relevance to identify inhibitors/modulators of protein⁻protein interaction. Then, we introduce the different classes of agents that have been recently developed to target PPI, and provide some examples illustrating the use of BRET-based assays to identify and characterize innovative PPI modulators in the field of GPCRs biology. Finally, we discuss the main advantages and the limits of BRET approach to characterize PPI modulators.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/537BRETreceptor-protein interactionsG protein-coupled receptorsGPCR signalingGPCR-interacting proteinsdrug discoveryscreening
spellingShingle Chayma El Khamlichi
Flora Reverchon-Assadi
Nadège Hervouet-Coste
Lauren Blot
Eric Reiter
Séverine Morisset-Lopez
Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
Molecules
BRET
receptor-protein interactions
G protein-coupled receptors
GPCR signaling
GPCR-interacting proteins
drug discovery
screening
title Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
title_full Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
title_fullStr Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
title_full_unstemmed Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
title_short Bioluminescence Resonance Energy Transfer as a Method to Study Protein-Protein Interactions: Application to G Protein Coupled Receptor Biology
title_sort bioluminescence resonance energy transfer as a method to study protein protein interactions application to g protein coupled receptor biology
topic BRET
receptor-protein interactions
G protein-coupled receptors
GPCR signaling
GPCR-interacting proteins
drug discovery
screening
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/24/3/537
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