Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.

In this study, chromosome painting was developed and used to identify alien chromosomes in TAi-27, a wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium addition line, and the chromosomes of the three different genomes of Th. Intermedium. The smallest alien chromosome of TAi-27 was microdissected and its DNA amplified by...

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Main Authors: Chuanliang Deng, Lili Bai, Shulan Fu, Weibo Yin, Yingxin Zhang, Yuhong Chen, Richard R-C Wang, Xiangqi Zhang, Fangpu Han, Zanmin Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743814?pdf=render
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author Chuanliang Deng
Lili Bai
Shulan Fu
Weibo Yin
Yingxin Zhang
Yuhong Chen
Richard R-C Wang
Xiangqi Zhang
Fangpu Han
Zanmin Hu
author_facet Chuanliang Deng
Lili Bai
Shulan Fu
Weibo Yin
Yingxin Zhang
Yuhong Chen
Richard R-C Wang
Xiangqi Zhang
Fangpu Han
Zanmin Hu
author_sort Chuanliang Deng
collection DOAJ
description In this study, chromosome painting was developed and used to identify alien chromosomes in TAi-27, a wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium addition line, and the chromosomes of the three different genomes of Th. Intermedium. The smallest alien chromosome of TAi-27 was microdissected and its DNA amplified by DOP-PCR was used as a probe to hybridize with metaphase chromosomes of TAi-27 and Th. intermedium. Results showed that hybridization signals were observed in all regions of a pair of the smallest alien chromosomes and the pericentromeric area of another pair of alien chromosomes in TAi-27, indicating that the probe from microdissected chromosome is species specific. In Th. intermedium, 14 chromosomes had wide and strong hybridization signals distributed mainly on the pericentromere area and 9 chromosomes with narrow and weak signals on the pericentromere area. The remaining chromosomes displayed a very weak or no signal. Sequential FISH/GISH on Th. intermedium chromosomes using the DNAs of microdissected chromosome, Pseudoroegneria spicata (St genome) and pDbH12 (a J(s) genome specific probe) as the probes indicated that the microdissected chromosome belonged to the St genome, three genomes (J(s) , J and St) in Th. intermedium could be distinguished, in which there is no hybridization signal on J genome that is similar to the genome of Th. bessarabicum. Our results showed that the smallest alien chromosomes may represent a truncated chromosome and the repetitive sequence distribution might be similar in different chromosomes within the St genome. However, the repetitive sequence distributions are different within the J(s) genome, within a single chromosome, and among different genomes in Th. intermedium. Our results suggested that chromosome painting could be feasible in some plants and useful in detecting chromosome variation and repetitive sequence distribution in different genomes of polyploidy plants, which is helpful for understanding the evolution of different genomes in polyploid plants.
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spelling doaj.art-88b14b70807b4f9794c7e08aa309ae462022-12-22T03:19:05ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0188e7256410.1371/journal.pone.0072564Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.Chuanliang DengLili BaiShulan FuWeibo YinYingxin ZhangYuhong ChenRichard R-C WangXiangqi ZhangFangpu HanZanmin HuIn this study, chromosome painting was developed and used to identify alien chromosomes in TAi-27, a wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium addition line, and the chromosomes of the three different genomes of Th. Intermedium. The smallest alien chromosome of TAi-27 was microdissected and its DNA amplified by DOP-PCR was used as a probe to hybridize with metaphase chromosomes of TAi-27 and Th. intermedium. Results showed that hybridization signals were observed in all regions of a pair of the smallest alien chromosomes and the pericentromeric area of another pair of alien chromosomes in TAi-27, indicating that the probe from microdissected chromosome is species specific. In Th. intermedium, 14 chromosomes had wide and strong hybridization signals distributed mainly on the pericentromere area and 9 chromosomes with narrow and weak signals on the pericentromere area. The remaining chromosomes displayed a very weak or no signal. Sequential FISH/GISH on Th. intermedium chromosomes using the DNAs of microdissected chromosome, Pseudoroegneria spicata (St genome) and pDbH12 (a J(s) genome specific probe) as the probes indicated that the microdissected chromosome belonged to the St genome, three genomes (J(s) , J and St) in Th. intermedium could be distinguished, in which there is no hybridization signal on J genome that is similar to the genome of Th. bessarabicum. Our results showed that the smallest alien chromosomes may represent a truncated chromosome and the repetitive sequence distribution might be similar in different chromosomes within the St genome. However, the repetitive sequence distributions are different within the J(s) genome, within a single chromosome, and among different genomes in Th. intermedium. Our results suggested that chromosome painting could be feasible in some plants and useful in detecting chromosome variation and repetitive sequence distribution in different genomes of polyploidy plants, which is helpful for understanding the evolution of different genomes in polyploid plants.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743814?pdf=render
spellingShingle Chuanliang Deng
Lili Bai
Shulan Fu
Weibo Yin
Yingxin Zhang
Yuhong Chen
Richard R-C Wang
Xiangqi Zhang
Fangpu Han
Zanmin Hu
Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
PLoS ONE
title Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
title_full Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
title_fullStr Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
title_full_unstemmed Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
title_short Microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium.
title_sort microdissection and chromosome painting of the alien chromosome in an addition line of wheat thinopyrum intermedium
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3743814?pdf=render
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