Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)

In the present paper I analyze some relevant textual keys of Plato's Apology (21a-23c) to show the many strands underlying Socrates' claims of ignorance. I advocate a position that seeks to reevaluate the use of epistemic lexica by considering other evidence, such as cultural and dramatic...

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Main Author: Trinidad Silva
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Axia Academic Publishers 2020-03-01
Series:Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.axia.pub/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/199
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author Trinidad Silva
author_facet Trinidad Silva
author_sort Trinidad Silva
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description In the present paper I analyze some relevant textual keys of Plato's Apology (21a-23c) to show the many strands underlying Socrates' claims of ignorance. I advocate a position that seeks to reevaluate the use of epistemic lexica by considering other evidence, such as cultural and dramatic context, the use of hypothetical clauses, the comparative and the rhetoric of the pair real/apparent. From this approach, I hope to show that there are good reasons to interpret Socrates' claims of ignorance in the light of amiable irony, whereby the use of language and other literary devices create layers of meaning to express the full sense of Socratic wisdom for the audience without resorting to the charge of contradiction or insincerity. Against a position that reduces Socrates' message to the use of epistemic lexica to interpret it either by synonymy, equivocity or low/high cognitive grading, I propose to read Socrates' claims of ignorance, always in comparison to others' claim of wisdom, as a sort of cultural appropriation and revaluation of the traditional title σοφία/σοφός. 
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spelling doaj.art-88b431c7c4f6428bb3ca3498928cb9292022-12-22T01:39:12ZdeuAxia Academic PublishersLabyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics2410-48171561-89272020-03-01212Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)Trinidad Silva0Universidad Alberto Hurtado, Departamento de FilosofíaIn the present paper I analyze some relevant textual keys of Plato's Apology (21a-23c) to show the many strands underlying Socrates' claims of ignorance. I advocate a position that seeks to reevaluate the use of epistemic lexica by considering other evidence, such as cultural and dramatic context, the use of hypothetical clauses, the comparative and the rhetoric of the pair real/apparent. From this approach, I hope to show that there are good reasons to interpret Socrates' claims of ignorance in the light of amiable irony, whereby the use of language and other literary devices create layers of meaning to express the full sense of Socratic wisdom for the audience without resorting to the charge of contradiction or insincerity. Against a position that reduces Socrates' message to the use of epistemic lexica to interpret it either by synonymy, equivocity or low/high cognitive grading, I propose to read Socrates' claims of ignorance, always in comparison to others' claim of wisdom, as a sort of cultural appropriation and revaluation of the traditional title σοφία/σοφός. https://www.axia.pub/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/199SocrateswisdomApologyignorancePlato
spellingShingle Trinidad Silva
Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
Labyrinth: An International Journal for Philosophy, Value Theory and Sociocultural Hermeneutics
Socrates
wisdom
Apology
ignorance
Plato
title Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
title_full Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
title_fullStr Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
title_full_unstemmed Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
title_short Textual Keys to Understand Socrates' Profession of Ignorance in the Apology (21a-23c)
title_sort textual keys to understand socrates profession of ignorance in the apology 21a 23c
topic Socrates
wisdom
Apology
ignorance
Plato
url https://www.axia.pub/ojs/index.php/labyrinth/article/view/199
work_keys_str_mv AT trinidadsilva textualkeystounderstandsocratesprofessionofignoranceintheapology21a23c