Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response

We quantified the electroencephalogram signals associated with the selective attention processing of experienced simultaneous interpreters and calculated the phase-locked responses evoked by a 40-Hz auditory steady-state response (40-Hz ASSR) and the values of robust inter-trial coherence (ITC) for...

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Main Authors: Haruko Yagura, Hiroki Tanaka, Taiki Kinoshita, Hiroki Watanabe, Shunnosuke Motomura, Katsuhito Sudoh, Satoshi Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.581525/full
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author Haruko Yagura
Hiroki Tanaka
Taiki Kinoshita
Hiroki Watanabe
Shunnosuke Motomura
Katsuhito Sudoh
Satoshi Nakamura
author_facet Haruko Yagura
Hiroki Tanaka
Taiki Kinoshita
Hiroki Watanabe
Shunnosuke Motomura
Katsuhito Sudoh
Satoshi Nakamura
author_sort Haruko Yagura
collection DOAJ
description We quantified the electroencephalogram signals associated with the selective attention processing of experienced simultaneous interpreters and calculated the phase-locked responses evoked by a 40-Hz auditory steady-state response (40-Hz ASSR) and the values of robust inter-trial coherence (ITC) for environmental changes. Since we assumed that an interpreter's attention ability improves with an increase in the number of years of experience of simultaneous interpretation, we divided the participants into two groups based on their simultaneous interpretation experience: experts with more than 15 years of experience (E group; n = 7) and beginners with <1 year (B group; n = 15). We also compared two conditions: simultaneous interpretation (SI) and shadowing (SH). We found a significant interaction in the ITC between years of SI experience (E and B groups) and tasks (SI and SH). This result demonstrates that the number of years of SI experience influences selective attention during interpretation.
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spelling doaj.art-88b577e00da347c290415e2062d90b8e2022-12-21T22:53:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Human Neuroscience1662-51612021-06-011510.3389/fnhum.2021.581525581525Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked ResponseHaruko YaguraHiroki TanakaTaiki KinoshitaHiroki WatanabeShunnosuke MotomuraKatsuhito SudohSatoshi NakamuraWe quantified the electroencephalogram signals associated with the selective attention processing of experienced simultaneous interpreters and calculated the phase-locked responses evoked by a 40-Hz auditory steady-state response (40-Hz ASSR) and the values of robust inter-trial coherence (ITC) for environmental changes. Since we assumed that an interpreter's attention ability improves with an increase in the number of years of experience of simultaneous interpretation, we divided the participants into two groups based on their simultaneous interpretation experience: experts with more than 15 years of experience (E group; n = 7) and beginners with <1 year (B group; n = 15). We also compared two conditions: simultaneous interpretation (SI) and shadowing (SH). We found a significant interaction in the ITC between years of SI experience (E and B groups) and tasks (SI and SH). This result demonstrates that the number of years of SI experience influences selective attention during interpretation.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.581525/fullsimultaneous translationEEGinter-trial coherenceinterpreter's advantageselective attentionauditory steady-state response
spellingShingle Haruko Yagura
Hiroki Tanaka
Taiki Kinoshita
Hiroki Watanabe
Shunnosuke Motomura
Katsuhito Sudoh
Satoshi Nakamura
Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
simultaneous translation
EEG
inter-trial coherence
interpreter's advantage
selective attention
auditory steady-state response
title Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
title_full Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
title_fullStr Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
title_full_unstemmed Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
title_short Selective Attention Measurement of Experienced Simultaneous Interpreters Using EEG Phase-Locked Response
title_sort selective attention measurement of experienced simultaneous interpreters using eeg phase locked response
topic simultaneous translation
EEG
inter-trial coherence
interpreter's advantage
selective attention
auditory steady-state response
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2021.581525/full
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