Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence

Nonclassical states of macroscopic objects are promising for ultrasensitive metrology as well as testing quantum mechanics. In this work, we investigate dissipative mechanical quantum state engineering in an optically levitated nanodiamond. First, we study single-mode mechanical squeezed states by m...

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Main Authors: Wenchao Ge, M Bhattacharya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103002
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author Wenchao Ge
M Bhattacharya
author_facet Wenchao Ge
M Bhattacharya
author_sort Wenchao Ge
collection DOAJ
description Nonclassical states of macroscopic objects are promising for ultrasensitive metrology as well as testing quantum mechanics. In this work, we investigate dissipative mechanical quantum state engineering in an optically levitated nanodiamond. First, we study single-mode mechanical squeezed states by magnetically coupling the mechanical motion to a dressed three-level system provided by a nitrogen-vacancy center in the nanoparticle. Quantum coherence between the dressed levels is created via microwave fields to induce a two-phonon transition, which results in mechanical squeezing. Remarkably, we find that in ultrahigh vacuum quantum squeezing is achievable at room temperature with feedback cooling. For moderate vacuum, quantum squeezing is possible with cryogenic temperature. Second, we present a setup for two mechanical modes coupled to the dressed three levels, which results in two-mode squeezing analogous to the mechanism of the single-mode case. In contrast to previous works, our study provides a deterministic method for engineering macroscopic squeezed states without the requirement for a cavity.
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spelling doaj.art-88b68b9ae74d410c8ab8ffb7f180eeaa2023-08-08T14:21:36ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-01181010300210.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103002Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherenceWenchao Ge0M Bhattacharya1School of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology , 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USASchool of Physics and Astronomy, Rochester Institute of Technology , 84 Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY 14623, USANonclassical states of macroscopic objects are promising for ultrasensitive metrology as well as testing quantum mechanics. In this work, we investigate dissipative mechanical quantum state engineering in an optically levitated nanodiamond. First, we study single-mode mechanical squeezed states by magnetically coupling the mechanical motion to a dressed three-level system provided by a nitrogen-vacancy center in the nanoparticle. Quantum coherence between the dressed levels is created via microwave fields to induce a two-phonon transition, which results in mechanical squeezing. Remarkably, we find that in ultrahigh vacuum quantum squeezing is achievable at room temperature with feedback cooling. For moderate vacuum, quantum squeezing is possible with cryogenic temperature. Second, we present a setup for two mechanical modes coupled to the dressed three levels, which results in two-mode squeezing analogous to the mechanism of the single-mode case. In contrast to previous works, our study provides a deterministic method for engineering macroscopic squeezed states without the requirement for a cavity.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103002NV center nanodiamondmechanical squeezed statesquantum coherenceoptical levitation42.50.Dv42.50.Ar
spellingShingle Wenchao Ge
M Bhattacharya
Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
New Journal of Physics
NV center nanodiamond
mechanical squeezed states
quantum coherence
optical levitation
42.50.Dv
42.50.Ar
title Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
title_full Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
title_fullStr Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
title_full_unstemmed Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
title_short Single and two-mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed-state coherence
title_sort single and two mode mechanical squeezing of an optically levitated nanodiamond via dressed state coherence
topic NV center nanodiamond
mechanical squeezed states
quantum coherence
optical levitation
42.50.Dv
42.50.Ar
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/10/103002
work_keys_str_mv AT wenchaoge singleandtwomodemechanicalsqueezingofanopticallylevitatednanodiamondviadressedstatecoherence
AT mbhattacharya singleandtwomodemechanicalsqueezingofanopticallylevitatednanodiamondviadressedstatecoherence