Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map

The Caputo fractional order Lotka-Volterra system is time-consuming in practical applications, since its starting point is fixed. To tackle this problem, a short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system (SMFrLVS) is proposed, where the chaotic attractor of the short memory fractional order Lotk...

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Main Authors: Yan Ma, Fang-Fang Yu, Li-Hua Gong, Wei-Ping Zou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1028630/full
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author Yan Ma
Fang-Fang Yu
Li-Hua Gong
Wei-Ping Zou
author_facet Yan Ma
Fang-Fang Yu
Li-Hua Gong
Wei-Ping Zou
author_sort Yan Ma
collection DOAJ
description The Caputo fractional order Lotka-Volterra system is time-consuming in practical applications, since its starting point is fixed. To tackle this problem, a short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system (SMFrLVS) is proposed, where the chaotic attractor of the short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system is achieved by the predictor-corrector method. Then, a multilayer fractional order Lotka-Volterra system with short memory (MSMFrLVS) is introduced, whose chaotic behaviors are explored via Poincare sections and frequency power spectra. A quantum image encryption algorithm is proposed by combining MSMFrLVS with quantum dual-scale triangular map. A quantum circuit of the dual-scale triangular map is designed with ADDER-MOD2n. At the permutation stage, the plaintext image is transformed into quantum form with the generalized quantum image representation model. The resulting quantum image is divided into sub-blocks and scrambled by the quantum dual-scale triangular map. Subsequently, the intra and the inter permutation operations on bit-planes are realized by sorting pseudo-random sequence and by quantum Gray code, respectively. At the diffusion stage, the initial values of the MSMFrLVS are generated with a plaintext correlation mechanism. The ciphertext image can be acquired by carrying out three-level diffusion operations. It is demonstrated that the proposed quantum image encryption algorithm performs better than some typical image encryption algorithm in terms of security, robustness, computational complexity and encryption speed.
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spelling doaj.art-88bd347897944dca9187c844a67b11042022-12-22T03:25:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-10-011010.3389/fphy.2022.10286301028630Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular mapYan Ma0Fang-Fang Yu1Li-Hua Gong2Wei-Ping Zou3Department of Computer Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaDepartment of Computer Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, ChinaThe Caputo fractional order Lotka-Volterra system is time-consuming in practical applications, since its starting point is fixed. To tackle this problem, a short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system (SMFrLVS) is proposed, where the chaotic attractor of the short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system is achieved by the predictor-corrector method. Then, a multilayer fractional order Lotka-Volterra system with short memory (MSMFrLVS) is introduced, whose chaotic behaviors are explored via Poincare sections and frequency power spectra. A quantum image encryption algorithm is proposed by combining MSMFrLVS with quantum dual-scale triangular map. A quantum circuit of the dual-scale triangular map is designed with ADDER-MOD2n. At the permutation stage, the plaintext image is transformed into quantum form with the generalized quantum image representation model. The resulting quantum image is divided into sub-blocks and scrambled by the quantum dual-scale triangular map. Subsequently, the intra and the inter permutation operations on bit-planes are realized by sorting pseudo-random sequence and by quantum Gray code, respectively. At the diffusion stage, the initial values of the MSMFrLVS are generated with a plaintext correlation mechanism. The ciphertext image can be acquired by carrying out three-level diffusion operations. It is demonstrated that the proposed quantum image encryption algorithm performs better than some typical image encryption algorithm in terms of security, robustness, computational complexity and encryption speed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1028630/fullquantum image encryptionfractional order differential equationLotka-Volterra systempredictor-corrector methodquantum dual-scale triangular map
spellingShingle Yan Ma
Fang-Fang Yu
Li-Hua Gong
Wei-Ping Zou
Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
Frontiers in Physics
quantum image encryption
fractional order differential equation
Lotka-Volterra system
predictor-corrector method
quantum dual-scale triangular map
title Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
title_full Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
title_fullStr Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
title_full_unstemmed Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
title_short Fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order Lotka-Volterra system and dual-scale triangular map
title_sort fast quantum image encryption scheme based on multilayer short memory fractional order lotka volterra system and dual scale triangular map
topic quantum image encryption
fractional order differential equation
Lotka-Volterra system
predictor-corrector method
quantum dual-scale triangular map
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1028630/full
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