Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport

Low-temperature (down to ∼50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the interplane tetragonal c axis, κ_{c}, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn_{5}. Measurements were performed in the magnetic fields both parallel to the heat flow d...

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Main Authors: H. Shakeripour, M. A. Tanatar, C. Petrovic, Louis Taillefer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2022-03-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013192
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author H. Shakeripour
M. A. Tanatar
C. Petrovic
Louis Taillefer
author_facet H. Shakeripour
M. A. Tanatar
C. Petrovic
Louis Taillefer
author_sort H. Shakeripour
collection DOAJ
description Low-temperature (down to ∼50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the interplane tetragonal c axis, κ_{c}, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn_{5}. Measurements were performed in the magnetic fields both parallel to the heat flow direction H∥c, and transverse to it H∥a. Interplane heat conductivity in H∥c configuration shows negligible initial increase with magnetic field and a rapid rise on approaching H_{c2} from below, similar to the expectations for the superconducting gap without line nodes. This observation is in stark contrast to monotonic increase found in the previous in-plane heat transport measurements. In the configuration with the magnetic field breaking the tetragonal symmetry of the lattice H∥a, κ_{c} reveals nonmonotonic evolution with temperature and magnetic field suggesting subphase boundary in the superconducting state. The characteristic temperature T_{kink}∼ 0.07 K of the subboundary is well within the domain of bulk superconductivity T_{c}∼ 0.4 K and H_{c2}∼ 1.0 T. These results are consistent with a superconducting gap with an equatorial line node and polar point nodes, a gap symmetry of the D_{4h} point group, for which magnetic field along the tetragonal plane breaks the degeneracy of the multicomponent order parameter and induces a phase transition with nodal topology change.
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spelling doaj.art-88be3bead3724239acb83304445cb42d2024-04-12T17:18:49ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642022-03-014101319210.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013192Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transportH. ShakeripourM. A. TanatarC. PetrovicLouis TailleferLow-temperature (down to ∼50 mK) thermal conductivity measurements with the heat flow direction along the interplane tetragonal c axis, κ_{c}, were used to study the superconducting state of heavy fermion CeIrIn_{5}. Measurements were performed in the magnetic fields both parallel to the heat flow direction H∥c, and transverse to it H∥a. Interplane heat conductivity in H∥c configuration shows negligible initial increase with magnetic field and a rapid rise on approaching H_{c2} from below, similar to the expectations for the superconducting gap without line nodes. This observation is in stark contrast to monotonic increase found in the previous in-plane heat transport measurements. In the configuration with the magnetic field breaking the tetragonal symmetry of the lattice H∥a, κ_{c} reveals nonmonotonic evolution with temperature and magnetic field suggesting subphase boundary in the superconducting state. The characteristic temperature T_{kink}∼ 0.07 K of the subboundary is well within the domain of bulk superconductivity T_{c}∼ 0.4 K and H_{c2}∼ 1.0 T. These results are consistent with a superconducting gap with an equatorial line node and polar point nodes, a gap symmetry of the D_{4h} point group, for which magnetic field along the tetragonal plane breaks the degeneracy of the multicomponent order parameter and induces a phase transition with nodal topology change.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013192
spellingShingle H. Shakeripour
M. A. Tanatar
C. Petrovic
Louis Taillefer
Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
Physical Review Research
title Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
title_full Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
title_fullStr Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
title_full_unstemmed Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
title_short Subphases in the superconducting state of CeIrIn_{5} revealed by low-temperature c-axis heat transport
title_sort subphases in the superconducting state of ceirin 5 revealed by low temperature c axis heat transport
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013192
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