A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study
Background This study assessed the psychological impact of the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) on university hospital nurses. It provides an assessment of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout of nurses dealing directly and indirectly with COVID–1...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical Science
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science |
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| Online Access: | http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01361.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818083848513126400 |
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| author | Hyun Ji Kim Geon Ho Lee |
| author_facet | Hyun Ji Kim Geon Ho Lee |
| author_sort | Hyun Ji Kim |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background This study assessed the psychological impact of the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) on university hospital nurses. It provides an assessment of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout of nurses dealing directly and indirectly with COVID–19. Methods In a web-based, cross-sectional study, 111 nurses from Daegu Catholic University Hospital in Korea were enrolled from August 4 to August 9, 2020. Patient Health Questionnaire–9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7, Impact of Event Scale–Revised, and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to assess the psychological symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and burnout among the study participants. Results Of 111 nurses, 35 (31.5%), nine (8.1%), 26 (23.4%), and 49 (44.1%) experienced depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout, respectively. Nurses who performed COVID–19–related tasks were more likely to have moderate depression (related vs. unrelated, 52.0% vs. 25.6%; p=0.037). There were no differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between nurses with and without COVID–19–related tasks. More than 50% of the participants showed receptive and positive attitudes toward caring for COVID–19 patients. Conclusion Nurses who performed COVID–19–related tasks had a higher risk of depression. There were no significant differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between the two groups. Since nurses who perform COVID–19–related tasks are more prone to psychological distress, continued psychiatric interventions are required for infectious disease outbreaks with a high mortality rate for healthcare workers who are emotionally vulnerable. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:44:31Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-88c12308c3e84d07ae8a310e4568f3a6 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2799-8010 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T19:44:31Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical Science |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-88c12308c3e84d07ae8a310e4568f3a62022-12-22T01:35:55ZengYeungnam University College of Medicine, Yeungnam University Institute Medical ScienceJournal of Yeungnam Medical Science2799-80102022-07-0139321622210.12701/yujm.2021.013612686A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional studyHyun Ji Kim0Geon Ho Lee Department of Family Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, KoreaBackground This study assessed the psychological impact of the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID–19) on university hospital nurses. It provides an assessment of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout of nurses dealing directly and indirectly with COVID–19. Methods In a web-based, cross-sectional study, 111 nurses from Daegu Catholic University Hospital in Korea were enrolled from August 4 to August 9, 2020. Patient Health Questionnaire–9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder–7, Impact of Event Scale–Revised, and Maslach Burnout Inventory were used to assess the psychological symptoms of depression, anxiety, psychological distress, and burnout among the study participants. Results Of 111 nurses, 35 (31.5%), nine (8.1%), 26 (23.4%), and 49 (44.1%) experienced depression, anxiety, distress, and burnout, respectively. Nurses who performed COVID–19–related tasks were more likely to have moderate depression (related vs. unrelated, 52.0% vs. 25.6%; p=0.037). There were no differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between nurses with and without COVID–19–related tasks. More than 50% of the participants showed receptive and positive attitudes toward caring for COVID–19 patients. Conclusion Nurses who performed COVID–19–related tasks had a higher risk of depression. There were no significant differences in anxiety, distress, and burnout between the two groups. Since nurses who perform COVID–19–related tasks are more prone to psychological distress, continued psychiatric interventions are required for infectious disease outbreaks with a high mortality rate for healthcare workers who are emotionally vulnerable.http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01361.pdfanxietycovid–19depressiondistresspsychological burnout |
| spellingShingle | Hyun Ji Kim Geon Ho Lee A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science anxiety covid–19 depression distress psychological burnout |
| title | A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full | A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study |
| title_short | A comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to COVID-19 on nurses: a cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | comparative study of the psychological impacts of tasks related and unrelated to covid 19 on nurses a cross sectional study |
| topic | anxiety covid–19 depression distress psychological burnout |
| url | http://www.e-jyms.org/upload/pdf/yujm-2021-01361.pdf |
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