Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series

In this paper, we aim to reveal the connection between the predictability and prediction accuracy of stock closing price changes with different data frequencies. To find out whether data frequency will affect its predictability, a new information-theoretic estimator <inline-formula><math di...

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Main Authors: Shuqi Li, Aijing Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1381
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author Shuqi Li
Aijing Lin
author_facet Shuqi Li
Aijing Lin
author_sort Shuqi Li
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we aim to reveal the connection between the predictability and prediction accuracy of stock closing price changes with different data frequencies. To find out whether data frequency will affect its predictability, a new information-theoretic estimator <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which is derived from the Lempel–Ziv entropy, is proposed here to quantify the predictability of five-minute and daily price changes of the SSE 50 index from the Chinese stock market. Furthermore, the prediction method EEMD-FFH we proposed previously was applied to evaluate whether financial data with higher sampling frequency leads to higher prediction accuracy. It turns out that intraday five-minute data are more predictable and also have higher prediction accuracy than daily data, suggesting that the data frequency of stock returns affects its predictability and prediction accuracy, and that higher frequency data have higher predictability and higher prediction accuracy. We also perform linear regression for the two frequency data sets; the results show that predictability and prediction accuracy are positive related.
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spelling doaj.art-88c2cbd3bd744000b8d82dc1aa4880fb2023-12-03T12:08:08ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002020-12-012212138110.3390/e22121381Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time SeriesShuqi Li0Aijing Lin1School of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaSchool of Science, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, ChinaIn this paper, we aim to reveal the connection between the predictability and prediction accuracy of stock closing price changes with different data frequencies. To find out whether data frequency will affect its predictability, a new information-theoretic estimator <inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>P</mi><mrow><mi>l</mi><mi>z</mi></mrow></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>, which is derived from the Lempel–Ziv entropy, is proposed here to quantify the predictability of five-minute and daily price changes of the SSE 50 index from the Chinese stock market. Furthermore, the prediction method EEMD-FFH we proposed previously was applied to evaluate whether financial data with higher sampling frequency leads to higher prediction accuracy. It turns out that intraday five-minute data are more predictable and also have higher prediction accuracy than daily data, suggesting that the data frequency of stock returns affects its predictability and prediction accuracy, and that higher frequency data have higher predictability and higher prediction accuracy. We also perform linear regression for the two frequency data sets; the results show that predictability and prediction accuracy are positive related.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1381entropy ratepredictabilityentropy differencefinancial time series
spellingShingle Shuqi Li
Aijing Lin
Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
Entropy
entropy rate
predictability
entropy difference
financial time series
title Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
title_full Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
title_fullStr Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
title_short Exploring the Relationship among Predictability, Prediction Accuracy and Data Frequency of Financial Time Series
title_sort exploring the relationship among predictability prediction accuracy and data frequency of financial time series
topic entropy rate
predictability
entropy difference
financial time series
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/22/12/1381
work_keys_str_mv AT shuqili exploringtherelationshipamongpredictabilitypredictionaccuracyanddatafrequencyoffinancialtimeseries
AT aijinglin exploringtherelationshipamongpredictabilitypredictionaccuracyanddatafrequencyoffinancialtimeseries