Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological disease that is characterized by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis significantly compromises the quality of life of women and is a major cause of infertility. The gold standard for diagnosis of endometriosis is visual inspectio...

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Main Authors: Vid Janša, Joško Osredkar, Eda Vrtačnik Bokal, Tea Lanišnik Rižner, Helena Ban Frangež
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Medical Association 2021-06-01
Series:Zdravniški Vestnik
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/3056
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author Vid Janša
Joško Osredkar
Eda Vrtačnik Bokal
Tea Lanišnik Rižner
Helena Ban Frangež
author_facet Vid Janša
Joško Osredkar
Eda Vrtačnik Bokal
Tea Lanišnik Rižner
Helena Ban Frangež
author_sort Vid Janša
collection DOAJ
description Endometriosis is a common gynaecological disease that is characterized by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis significantly compromises the quality of life of women and is a major cause of infertility. The gold standard for diagnosis of endometriosis is visual inspection by laparoscopy, which significantly prolongs the time to final diagnosis. This lack of non-invasive diagnostic approaches is why the discovery of biomarkers for endometriosis has been defined as a research priority. In this report, we describe hypothesis-driven and hypothesis-generating approaches for biomarker discovery, along with some important potential biomarkers of endometriosis and their diagnostic characteristics, sensitivities, and specificities. Finally, we present our perspective on the discovery of biomarkers for endometriosis, and discuss some results from our previous and more recent studies. Future studies must focus on improving patient quality of life rather than on discovering significant differences, and therefore close collaboration between clinicians and pre-clinical researchers is essential.
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spelling doaj.art-88c5f6131dca47b39411dc80895fb0622022-12-21T17:17:40ZengSlovenian Medical AssociationZdravniški Vestnik1318-03471581-02242021-06-01905-625626510.6016/ZdravVestn.30563056Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?Vid Janša0Joško Osredkar1Eda Vrtačnik Bokal2Tea Lanišnik Rižner3Helena Ban Frangež4Department of Gynecology, Division of Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaInstitute for Clinical Chemistry and Biochemistry, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of reproductive medicine, Division of Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaInstitute of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of reproductive medicine, Division of Gynaecology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia; Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaEndometriosis is a common gynaecological disease that is characterized by endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. Endometriosis significantly compromises the quality of life of women and is a major cause of infertility. The gold standard for diagnosis of endometriosis is visual inspection by laparoscopy, which significantly prolongs the time to final diagnosis. This lack of non-invasive diagnostic approaches is why the discovery of biomarkers for endometriosis has been defined as a research priority. In this report, we describe hypothesis-driven and hypothesis-generating approaches for biomarker discovery, along with some important potential biomarkers of endometriosis and their diagnostic characteristics, sensitivities, and specificities. Finally, we present our perspective on the discovery of biomarkers for endometriosis, and discuss some results from our previous and more recent studies. Future studies must focus on improving patient quality of life rather than on discovering significant differences, and therefore close collaboration between clinicians and pre-clinical researchers is essential.https://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/3056endometriosisdiagnosisbiomarkersproteomicshypothesis generating
spellingShingle Vid Janša
Joško Osredkar
Eda Vrtačnik Bokal
Tea Lanišnik Rižner
Helena Ban Frangež
Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
Zdravniški Vestnik
endometriosis
diagnosis
biomarkers
proteomics
hypothesis generating
title Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
title_full Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
title_fullStr Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
title_full_unstemmed Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
title_short Biomarkers of endometriosis: How far have we come and where are we going?
title_sort biomarkers of endometriosis how far have we come and where are we going
topic endometriosis
diagnosis
biomarkers
proteomics
hypothesis generating
url https://vestnik.szd.si/index.php/ZdravVest/article/view/3056
work_keys_str_mv AT vidjansa biomarkersofendometriosishowfarhavewecomeandwherearewegoing
AT joskoosredkar biomarkersofendometriosishowfarhavewecomeandwherearewegoing
AT edavrtacnikbokal biomarkersofendometriosishowfarhavewecomeandwherearewegoing
AT tealanisnikrizner biomarkersofendometriosishowfarhavewecomeandwherearewegoing
AT helenabanfrangez biomarkersofendometriosishowfarhavewecomeandwherearewegoing