Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things

With the continuous development of fifth-generation technology, the number of mobile terminal Internet of Things devices has increased exponentially. How to effectively improve the throughput of fifth-generation systems has become a challenge. In the Internet of Things networks, ultra-dense networks...

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Main Authors: Ya Gao, Fei Yu, Haoran Zhang, Yongpeng Shi, Yujie Xia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211064741
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author Ya Gao
Fei Yu
Haoran Zhang
Yongpeng Shi
Yujie Xia
author_facet Ya Gao
Fei Yu
Haoran Zhang
Yongpeng Shi
Yujie Xia
author_sort Ya Gao
collection DOAJ
description With the continuous development of fifth-generation technology, the number of mobile terminal Internet of Things devices has increased exponentially. How to effectively improve the throughput of fifth-generation systems has become a challenge. In the Internet of Things networks, ultra-dense networks and non-orthogonal multiple access technology have drawn extensive attention in recent years, because they can achieve multiplexing from the space domain and power domain. To improve the throughput of the system, this article combines non-orthogonal multiple access with ultra-dense networks technology and considers the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing non-orthogonal multiple access–based ultra-dense networks with multiple base stations and multiple Internet of Things devices. In particular, first, we build the network model and channel model. Second, we construct the downlink transmission rate maximizing problem subject to the total power. Then, to solve this problem, we divide it into three sub-problems: device grouping, inter-sub-band power allocation, and intra-sub-band power allocation problems. Solving these sub-problems, we obtain the optimal power allocation schemes by jointly employing channel-state sorting–pairing algorithm, water-filling algorithm, and convex optimization theory. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the performance of our proposed optimal downlink power allocation scheme. Experimental results show that the total throughput of the system has been significantly improved.
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spelling doaj.art-88c7bda5c706434093610ddafed7fa062023-09-02T15:18:28ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772022-01-011810.1177/15501477211064741Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of thingsYa Gao0Fei Yu1Haoran Zhang2Yongpeng Shi3Yujie Xia4Henan Key Laboratory for Big Data Processing and Analytics of Electronic Commerce, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaSchool of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, ChinaSchool of Communications and Information Engineering, Xi’an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi’an, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory for Big Data Processing and Analytics of Electronic Commerce, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaHenan Key Laboratory for Big Data Processing and Analytics of Electronic Commerce, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang, ChinaWith the continuous development of fifth-generation technology, the number of mobile terminal Internet of Things devices has increased exponentially. How to effectively improve the throughput of fifth-generation systems has become a challenge. In the Internet of Things networks, ultra-dense networks and non-orthogonal multiple access technology have drawn extensive attention in recent years, because they can achieve multiplexing from the space domain and power domain. To improve the throughput of the system, this article combines non-orthogonal multiple access with ultra-dense networks technology and considers the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing non-orthogonal multiple access–based ultra-dense networks with multiple base stations and multiple Internet of Things devices. In particular, first, we build the network model and channel model. Second, we construct the downlink transmission rate maximizing problem subject to the total power. Then, to solve this problem, we divide it into three sub-problems: device grouping, inter-sub-band power allocation, and intra-sub-band power allocation problems. Solving these sub-problems, we obtain the optimal power allocation schemes by jointly employing channel-state sorting–pairing algorithm, water-filling algorithm, and convex optimization theory. Finally, numerical simulations are conducted to validate the performance of our proposed optimal downlink power allocation scheme. Experimental results show that the total throughput of the system has been significantly improved.https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211064741
spellingShingle Ya Gao
Fei Yu
Haoran Zhang
Yongpeng Shi
Yujie Xia
Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
title_full Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
title_fullStr Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
title_full_unstemmed Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
title_short Optimal downlink power allocation schemes for OFDM-NOMA-based Internet of things
title_sort optimal downlink power allocation schemes for ofdm noma based internet of things
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15501477211064741
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AT haoranzhang optimaldownlinkpowerallocationschemesforofdmnomabasedinternetofthings
AT yongpengshi optimaldownlinkpowerallocationschemesforofdmnomabasedinternetofthings
AT yujiexia optimaldownlinkpowerallocationschemesforofdmnomabasedinternetofthings