A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems

Abstract In collaborative haptic training systems, a novice operator is interfaced with an expert operator and cooperatively performs some task on a real/virtual environment. Most control architectures for collaborative haptic training systems do not consider the switching task dominance together wi...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Motaharifar, Iman Sharifi, Hamed Sadeghi, Hamid D. Taghirad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-08-01
Series:IET Control Theory & Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12503
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author Mohammad Motaharifar
Iman Sharifi
Hamed Sadeghi
Hamid D. Taghirad
author_facet Mohammad Motaharifar
Iman Sharifi
Hamed Sadeghi
Hamid D. Taghirad
author_sort Mohammad Motaharifar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In collaborative haptic training systems, a novice operator is interfaced with an expert operator and cooperatively performs some task on a real/virtual environment. Most control architectures for collaborative haptic training systems do not consider the switching task dominance together with investigating overall stability in the presence of nonlinear dynamics and uncertainty. In this paper, a theoretical framework is presented for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic training systems based on supervision and intervention of the expert operator. To that effect, the novice operator performs the operation with as little as possible interference haptic signals in the normal operational conditions. On the other hand, the expert operator is able to intervene the operation to guide the novice operator when it is necessary. The most challenging part of controller design for such systems is to provide the mentioned supervisory framework in a way that the stability of interaction between the operators and the system is ensured with acceptable task performance in various operational conditions. This work offers a variable‐gain dual robust control scheme to address the above problem. The key idea is that the tracking gain of each controller is adjusted in real‐time to switch the task authorities. It is verified that the input‐to‐state stability property is satisfied for each subsystem. Then, the overall stability is proved by leveraging the small gain theorem. Finally, the functionality and performance of the suggested control architecture is demonstrated through simulation and experimental studies.
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spelling doaj.art-88c7ec36e02d4ac0ac9439c0b2bd359b2023-08-02T09:59:50ZengWileyIET Control Theory & Applications1751-86441751-86522023-08-0117121637164710.1049/cth2.12503A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systemsMohammad Motaharifar0Iman Sharifi1Hamed Sadeghi2Hamid D. Taghirad3Department of Electrical Engineering University of Isfahan IsfahanIranElectrical Engineering Department Amirkabir University of Technology TehranIranFaculty of Electrical Engineering K.N. Toosi University of Technology TehranIranFaculty of Electrical Engineering K.N. Toosi University of Technology TehranIranAbstract In collaborative haptic training systems, a novice operator is interfaced with an expert operator and cooperatively performs some task on a real/virtual environment. Most control architectures for collaborative haptic training systems do not consider the switching task dominance together with investigating overall stability in the presence of nonlinear dynamics and uncertainty. In this paper, a theoretical framework is presented for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic training systems based on supervision and intervention of the expert operator. To that effect, the novice operator performs the operation with as little as possible interference haptic signals in the normal operational conditions. On the other hand, the expert operator is able to intervene the operation to guide the novice operator when it is necessary. The most challenging part of controller design for such systems is to provide the mentioned supervisory framework in a way that the stability of interaction between the operators and the system is ensured with acceptable task performance in various operational conditions. This work offers a variable‐gain dual robust control scheme to address the above problem. The key idea is that the tracking gain of each controller is adjusted in real‐time to switch the task authorities. It is verified that the input‐to‐state stability property is satisfied for each subsystem. Then, the overall stability is proved by leveraging the small gain theorem. Finally, the functionality and performance of the suggested control architecture is demonstrated through simulation and experimental studies.https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12503collaborative haptic systemsrobust controlstability analysisswitching task dominancetrainingvariable control parameters
spellingShingle Mohammad Motaharifar
Iman Sharifi
Hamed Sadeghi
Hamid D. Taghirad
A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
IET Control Theory & Applications
collaborative haptic systems
robust control
stability analysis
switching task dominance
training
variable control parameters
title A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
title_full A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
title_fullStr A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
title_full_unstemmed A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
title_short A dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
title_sort dual robust control architecture with variable stiffness and damping parameters for switching task dominance in collaborative haptic systems
topic collaborative haptic systems
robust control
stability analysis
switching task dominance
training
variable control parameters
url https://doi.org/10.1049/cth2.12503
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