Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus

Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) exists in several kinds of virus. It has a negative influence on antibody therapy for viral infection. This effect was first identified in dengue virus and has since also been described for coronavirus. To date, the rapid spread of the newly emerged coronavirus,...

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Main Authors: Jieqi Wen, Yifan Cheng, Rongsong Ling, Yarong Dai, Boxuan Huang, Wenjie Huang, Siyan Zhang, Yizhou Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220307311
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author Jieqi Wen
Yifan Cheng
Rongsong Ling
Yarong Dai
Boxuan Huang
Wenjie Huang
Siyan Zhang
Yizhou Jiang
author_facet Jieqi Wen
Yifan Cheng
Rongsong Ling
Yarong Dai
Boxuan Huang
Wenjie Huang
Siyan Zhang
Yizhou Jiang
author_sort Jieqi Wen
collection DOAJ
description Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) exists in several kinds of virus. It has a negative influence on antibody therapy for viral infection. This effect was first identified in dengue virus and has since also been described for coronavirus. To date, the rapid spread of the newly emerged coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has affected over 3.8 million people across the globe. The novel coronavirus poses a great challenge and has caused a wave of panic. In this review, antibody-dependent enhancements in dengue virus and two kinds of coronavirus are summarized. Possible solutions for the effects are reported. We also speculate that ADE may exist in SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling doaj.art-88c8c83841bc4292be803b9724152cc52022-12-21T18:13:50ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122020-11-01100483489Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirusJieqi Wen0Yifan Cheng1Rongsong Ling2Yarong Dai3Boxuan Huang4Wenjie Huang5Siyan Zhang6Yizhou Jiang7Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaInstitute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaCorresponding author at: Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, China.; Institute for Advanced Study, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518067, ChinaAntibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) exists in several kinds of virus. It has a negative influence on antibody therapy for viral infection. This effect was first identified in dengue virus and has since also been described for coronavirus. To date, the rapid spread of the newly emerged coronavirus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has affected over 3.8 million people across the globe. The novel coronavirus poses a great challenge and has caused a wave of panic. In this review, antibody-dependent enhancements in dengue virus and two kinds of coronavirus are summarized. Possible solutions for the effects are reported. We also speculate that ADE may exist in SARS-CoV-2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220307311Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
spellingShingle Jieqi Wen
Yifan Cheng
Rongsong Ling
Yarong Dai
Boxuan Huang
Wenjie Huang
Siyan Zhang
Yizhou Jiang
Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
title Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
title_full Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
title_fullStr Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
title_full_unstemmed Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
title_short Antibody-dependent enhancement of coronavirus
title_sort antibody dependent enhancement of coronavirus
topic Antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE)
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV)
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220307311
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AT yifancheng antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT rongsongling antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT yarongdai antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT boxuanhuang antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT wenjiehuang antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT siyanzhang antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus
AT yizhoujiang antibodydependentenhancementofcoronavirus