Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun

In this work, aiming at the master oscillator of the photoelectron gun with a variable repetition rate of electron bunches, a picosecond solid-state laser subject to delayed optoelectronic feedback and RF loss modulation is studied. Loss modulation is performed using an electro-optical modulator wit...

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Main Authors: Mikhail V. Gorbunkov, Yulia Y. Maslova, Yurii V. Shabalin, Vladimir G. Tunkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Photonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/2/106
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author Mikhail V. Gorbunkov
Yulia Y. Maslova
Yurii V. Shabalin
Vladimir G. Tunkin
author_facet Mikhail V. Gorbunkov
Yulia Y. Maslova
Yurii V. Shabalin
Vladimir G. Tunkin
author_sort Mikhail V. Gorbunkov
collection DOAJ
description In this work, aiming at the master oscillator of the photoelectron gun with a variable repetition rate of electron bunches, a picosecond solid-state laser subject to delayed optoelectronic feedback and RF loss modulation is studied. Loss modulation is performed using an electro-optical modulator with zero bias at the second accelerator frequency subharmonic. Optoelectronic negative feedback uses an intracavity electro-optical modulator and a fast high-voltage photodiode mounted as close as possible to the modulator crystal. An analytical formula is obtained for the pulse duration, and estimates are given for Nd and Yb based media and L, S, C and X-band used in modern linear accelerators. Numerical simulation proves that the control is suitable for pulse-repetitive operation. The proposed approach solves the problem of laser pulse shortening and locking the master oscillator, and therefore, electron bunches in photoelectron guns, to the high-stable RF generator controlling accelerator functioning.
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spelling doaj.art-88ca9530772a4c91afdb05424cc52f1c2023-11-23T21:41:35ZengMDPI AGPhotonics2304-67322022-02-019210610.3390/photonics9020106Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron GunMikhail V. Gorbunkov0Yulia Y. Maslova1Yurii V. Shabalin2Vladimir G. Tunkin3Department of Quantum Radiophysics, P.N. Lebedev Physics Insitute, Leninskii pr. 53, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Quantum Radiophysics, P.N. Lebedev Physics Insitute, Leninskii pr. 53, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Quantum Radiophysics, P.N. Lebedev Physics Insitute, Leninskii pr. 53, 119991 Moscow, RussiaInternational Laser Center, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gori 1, 119991 Moscow, RussiaIn this work, aiming at the master oscillator of the photoelectron gun with a variable repetition rate of electron bunches, a picosecond solid-state laser subject to delayed optoelectronic feedback and RF loss modulation is studied. Loss modulation is performed using an electro-optical modulator with zero bias at the second accelerator frequency subharmonic. Optoelectronic negative feedback uses an intracavity electro-optical modulator and a fast high-voltage photodiode mounted as close as possible to the modulator crystal. An analytical formula is obtained for the pulse duration, and estimates are given for Nd and Yb based media and L, S, C and X-band used in modern linear accelerators. Numerical simulation proves that the control is suitable for pulse-repetitive operation. The proposed approach solves the problem of laser pulse shortening and locking the master oscillator, and therefore, electron bunches in photoelectron guns, to the high-stable RF generator controlling accelerator functioning.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/2/106solid state picosecond lasersnegative optoelectronic feedbackelectrooptic modulationphotoinjectors
spellingShingle Mikhail V. Gorbunkov
Yulia Y. Maslova
Yurii V. Shabalin
Vladimir G. Tunkin
Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
Photonics
solid state picosecond lasers
negative optoelectronic feedback
electrooptic modulation
photoinjectors
title Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
title_full Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
title_fullStr Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
title_full_unstemmed Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
title_short Variable Repetition Rate Picosecond Master Oscillator for Photoelectron Gun
title_sort variable repetition rate picosecond master oscillator for photoelectron gun
topic solid state picosecond lasers
negative optoelectronic feedback
electrooptic modulation
photoinjectors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6732/9/2/106
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AT vladimirgtunkin variablerepetitionratepicosecondmasteroscillatorforphotoelectrongun