Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>

Currently, there is an increasing interest in the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags which incorporate passive or battery-less sensors. These systems are known as computational RFID (CRFID). Several CRFID tags together with a reader set up an RFID sensor network. The reader powers up...

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Main Authors: Gentza Souto, Florian Muralter, Laura Arjona, Hugo Landaluce, Asier Perallos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3148
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author Gentza Souto
Florian Muralter
Laura Arjona
Hugo Landaluce
Asier Perallos
author_facet Gentza Souto
Florian Muralter
Laura Arjona
Hugo Landaluce
Asier Perallos
author_sort Gentza Souto
collection DOAJ
description Currently, there is an increasing interest in the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags which incorporate passive or battery-less sensors. These systems are known as computational RFID (CRFID). Several CRFID tags together with a reader set up an RFID sensor network. The reader powers up the tags&#8217; microcontroller and their attached sensor using radio frequency waves, and tags backscatter, not only their EPC code but also the value of those sensors. The current standard for interrogating these CRFID tags is the EPC global Class 1 Generation 2 (EPC C1G2). When several tags are located inside the reader interrogation area, the EPC C1G2 results in very poor performance to obtain sensor data values. To solve this problem, a novel protocol called Sensor Frmed Slotted Aloha (sFSA) for streaming sensor data dealing with the tag collisions is presented. The proposed protocol increases the Sensor Read Rate (SRR), defined as the number of sensor data reads per second, compared to the standard. Additionally, this paper presents a prototype of an RFID sensor network to compare the proposed sFSA with the standard, increasing the SRR by more than five times on average. Additionally, the proposed protocol keeps a constant sensor sampling frequency for a suitable streaming of these tag sensors.
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spelling doaj.art-88d32e0de9de4e77b1d4670e2db3e3832022-12-22T03:45:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-07-011914314810.3390/s19143148s19143148Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>Gentza Souto0Florian Muralter1Laura Arjona2Hugo Landaluce3Asier Perallos4DeustoTech, University of Deusto, 48940 Bilbao, SpainDeustoTech, University of Deusto, 48940 Bilbao, SpainDeustoTech, University of Deusto, 48940 Bilbao, SpainDeustoTech, University of Deusto, 48940 Bilbao, SpainDeustoTech, University of Deusto, 48940 Bilbao, SpainCurrently, there is an increasing interest in the use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags which incorporate passive or battery-less sensors. These systems are known as computational RFID (CRFID). Several CRFID tags together with a reader set up an RFID sensor network. The reader powers up the tags&#8217; microcontroller and their attached sensor using radio frequency waves, and tags backscatter, not only their EPC code but also the value of those sensors. The current standard for interrogating these CRFID tags is the EPC global Class 1 Generation 2 (EPC C1G2). When several tags are located inside the reader interrogation area, the EPC C1G2 results in very poor performance to obtain sensor data values. To solve this problem, a novel protocol called Sensor Frmed Slotted Aloha (sFSA) for streaming sensor data dealing with the tag collisions is presented. The proposed protocol increases the Sensor Read Rate (SRR), defined as the number of sensor data reads per second, compared to the standard. Additionally, this paper presents a prototype of an RFID sensor network to compare the proposed sFSA with the standard, increasing the SRR by more than five times on average. Additionally, the proposed protocol keeps a constant sensor sampling frequency for a suitable streaming of these tag sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3148RFID sensor networkdata streamingwireless sensor networkEPC C1G2
spellingShingle Gentza Souto
Florian Muralter
Laura Arjona
Hugo Landaluce
Asier Perallos
Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
Sensors
RFID sensor network
data streaming
wireless sensor network
EPC C1G2
title Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
title_full Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
title_fullStr Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
title_short Protocol for Streaming Data from an RFID Sensor Network <sup>†</sup>
title_sort protocol for streaming data from an rfid sensor network sup † sup
topic RFID sensor network
data streaming
wireless sensor network
EPC C1G2
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/14/3148
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AT florianmuralter protocolforstreamingdatafromanrfidsensornetworksupsup
AT lauraarjona protocolforstreamingdatafromanrfidsensornetworksupsup
AT hugolandaluce protocolforstreamingdatafromanrfidsensornetworksupsup
AT asierperallos protocolforstreamingdatafromanrfidsensornetworksupsup