A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems

Solar energy is a promising source of renewable energy, but its low efficiency, instability, and high manufacturing costs remain a big challenge. Recently, machine learning (ML) techniques have gained attention in the photovoltaic (PV) sector because of advances in computer power, tools, and data cr...

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Main Authors: Srabanti Datta, Anik Baul, Gobinda Chandra Sarker, Pintu Kumar Sadhu, Deidra R. Hodges
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10192283/
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author Srabanti Datta
Anik Baul
Gobinda Chandra Sarker
Pintu Kumar Sadhu
Deidra R. Hodges
author_facet Srabanti Datta
Anik Baul
Gobinda Chandra Sarker
Pintu Kumar Sadhu
Deidra R. Hodges
author_sort Srabanti Datta
collection DOAJ
description Solar energy is a promising source of renewable energy, but its low efficiency, instability, and high manufacturing costs remain a big challenge. Recently, machine learning (ML) techniques have gained attention in the photovoltaic (PV) sector because of advances in computer power, tools, and data creation. The existing ML techniques used for fabrication and the different operational procedures of the PV sector have shown very impressive results with a higher degree of accuracy and precision. While previous studies have discussed ML techniques for PV fabrication or operational procedures, there is a lack of end-to-end research that covers the entire process from fabrication to implementation. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the application of ML in the field of solar energy, focusing on the development of new materials, enhancement of solar cell efficiency, implementation, and integration with the system, including fault detection, sizing, control, forecasting, management, and site adaptation. We evaluated more than 100 research articles, a significant proportion of which were published in the past three years. In our study investigating ML implementation in solar cell fabrication, we discovered that the Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), XGBoost, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms are the most commonly employed techniques. Our findings demonstrate that XGBoost exhibits superior performance in optoelectronic prediction, while RF, LR, and ANN algorithms are better suited for predicting electrical parameters. Moreover, our analysis indicates recent ML research in this field explicitly emphasizes perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This work also discusses the challenges, directions, insights, and potential applications of ML for future PV system analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-88d488388cf641788858967cca7956752023-08-09T23:01:13ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111777507777810.1109/ACCESS.2023.329854210192283A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic SystemsSrabanti Datta0https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9698-7940Anik Baul1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8611-4719Gobinda Chandra Sarker2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-6728Pintu Kumar Sadhu3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1847-1973Deidra R. Hodges4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0249-1360Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USACollege of Science and Engineering, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USADepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Mymensingh Engineering College, Mymensingh, BangladeshCollege of Science and Engineering, Central Michigan University, Mount Pleasant, MI, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USASolar energy is a promising source of renewable energy, but its low efficiency, instability, and high manufacturing costs remain a big challenge. Recently, machine learning (ML) techniques have gained attention in the photovoltaic (PV) sector because of advances in computer power, tools, and data creation. The existing ML techniques used for fabrication and the different operational procedures of the PV sector have shown very impressive results with a higher degree of accuracy and precision. While previous studies have discussed ML techniques for PV fabrication or operational procedures, there is a lack of end-to-end research that covers the entire process from fabrication to implementation. In this paper, we present a comprehensive review of the application of ML in the field of solar energy, focusing on the development of new materials, enhancement of solar cell efficiency, implementation, and integration with the system, including fault detection, sizing, control, forecasting, management, and site adaptation. We evaluated more than 100 research articles, a significant proportion of which were published in the past three years. In our study investigating ML implementation in solar cell fabrication, we discovered that the Random Forest (RF), Linear Regression (LR), XGBoost, and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) algorithms are the most commonly employed techniques. Our findings demonstrate that XGBoost exhibits superior performance in optoelectronic prediction, while RF, LR, and ANN algorithms are better suited for predicting electrical parameters. Moreover, our analysis indicates recent ML research in this field explicitly emphasizes perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This work also discusses the challenges, directions, insights, and potential applications of ML for future PV system analysis.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10192283/Deep learningmachine learningmaterial discoveryfabrication of PV cellsperovskite solar cellphotovoltaic systems
spellingShingle Srabanti Datta
Anik Baul
Gobinda Chandra Sarker
Pintu Kumar Sadhu
Deidra R. Hodges
A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
IEEE Access
Deep learning
machine learning
material discovery
fabrication of PV cells
perovskite solar cell
photovoltaic systems
title A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
title_full A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
title_short A Comprehensive Review of the Application of Machine Learning in Fabrication and Implementation of Photovoltaic Systems
title_sort comprehensive review of the application of machine learning in fabrication and implementation of photovoltaic systems
topic Deep learning
machine learning
material discovery
fabrication of PV cells
perovskite solar cell
photovoltaic systems
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10192283/
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