Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs

Recent increases in consumer demand for local food have resulted in more opportunities for food to be purchased in close proximity to where it is produced. However, local markets can be challeng­ing retail outlets for farmers and not uniformly affordable and accessible to all consumers. Farmers mark...

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Main Authors: Megan E. Lehnerd, Jennifer M. Sacheck, Timothy S. Griffin, Jeanne P. Goldberg, Sean B. Cash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2018-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/569
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author Megan E. Lehnerd
Jennifer M. Sacheck
Timothy S. Griffin
Jeanne P. Goldberg
Sean B. Cash
author_facet Megan E. Lehnerd
Jennifer M. Sacheck
Timothy S. Griffin
Jeanne P. Goldberg
Sean B. Cash
author_sort Megan E. Lehnerd
collection DOAJ
description Recent increases in consumer demand for local food have resulted in more opportunities for food to be purchased in close proximity to where it is produced. However, local markets can be challeng­ing retail outlets for farmers and not uniformly affordable and accessible to all consumers. Farmers market nutrition incentive (FMNI) and farm to school (F2S) programs are two community-based initiatives that support farmers while simultane­ously lessening the burden of local food access for lower income populations. In this study, we explore farmer perceptions, barriers to adoption, and impacts of FMNI and F2S programs. A survey was developed based on the Diffusion of Innova­tions theory to assess (1) the key factors that influ­ence adoption of FMNI and F2S programs; (2) farmer perceptions of the most significant barriers to program adoption; and (3) the influence of non-economic impacts on farmers’ motivation to participate in those programs. A total of 155 Mid-Atlantic fruit and vegetable farmers completed the survey. Participating farmers perceived FMNI and F2S as providing advantageous social impact and various economic opportunities. However, partici­pants and non-participants had differing perspec­tives on program complexity, compatibility with their business model, and the degree to which others have succeeded when participating. The most significant barriers relate to issues with prod­uct pricing, customer engagement, and logistics. Three-quarters of farmers ranked social/commu­nity impacts as most important to them. A deeper understanding of farmers’ involvement in FMNI and F2S programs will help address barriers and modify program components to increase econom­ic, social/community, and environmental impacts.
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spelling doaj.art-88d51d81c7cb4a3196eb716de918713b2023-08-02T09:09:15ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012018-03-018110.5304/jafscd.2018.081.012569Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School ProgramsMegan E. Lehnerd0Jennifer M. Sacheck1Timothy S. Griffin2Jeanne P. Goldberg3Sean B. Cash4Tufts UniversityTufts University and The George Washington UniversityTufts UniversityTufts UniversityTufts UniversityRecent increases in consumer demand for local food have resulted in more opportunities for food to be purchased in close proximity to where it is produced. However, local markets can be challeng­ing retail outlets for farmers and not uniformly affordable and accessible to all consumers. Farmers market nutrition incentive (FMNI) and farm to school (F2S) programs are two community-based initiatives that support farmers while simultane­ously lessening the burden of local food access for lower income populations. In this study, we explore farmer perceptions, barriers to adoption, and impacts of FMNI and F2S programs. A survey was developed based on the Diffusion of Innova­tions theory to assess (1) the key factors that influ­ence adoption of FMNI and F2S programs; (2) farmer perceptions of the most significant barriers to program adoption; and (3) the influence of non-economic impacts on farmers’ motivation to participate in those programs. A total of 155 Mid-Atlantic fruit and vegetable farmers completed the survey. Participating farmers perceived FMNI and F2S as providing advantageous social impact and various economic opportunities. However, partici­pants and non-participants had differing perspec­tives on program complexity, compatibility with their business model, and the degree to which others have succeeded when participating. The most significant barriers relate to issues with prod­uct pricing, customer engagement, and logistics. Three-quarters of farmers ranked social/commu­nity impacts as most important to them. A deeper understanding of farmers’ involvement in FMNI and F2S programs will help address barriers and modify program components to increase econom­ic, social/community, and environmental impacts.https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/569Farmers MarketsFarm to SchoolMid-Atlantic FarmerFruit and Vegetable FarmerSurvey DesignMotivation
spellingShingle Megan E. Lehnerd
Jennifer M. Sacheck
Timothy S. Griffin
Jeanne P. Goldberg
Sean B. Cash
Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Farmers Markets
Farm to School
Mid-Atlantic Farmer
Fruit and Vegetable Farmer
Survey Design
Motivation
title Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
title_full Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
title_fullStr Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
title_full_unstemmed Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
title_short Farmers' Perspectives on the Adoption and Impacts of Nutrition Incentive and Farm to School Programs
title_sort farmers perspectives on the adoption and impacts of nutrition incentive and farm to school programs
topic Farmers Markets
Farm to School
Mid-Atlantic Farmer
Fruit and Vegetable Farmer
Survey Design
Motivation
url https://www.foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/569
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