Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts

Backgrounds: Dental avulsion due to trauma, especially in young patients, is a worldwide problem, requiring tooth replacement. Delayed replantation could cause tooth loss when the cementum is severely damaged. A small number of studies has reported that photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using Er: YAG...

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Main Authors: Jiawen Yong, Pingping Li, Isaac Kably Mizrahi, Rene Franzen, Sabine Groeger, Sabine Ruf, Norbert Gutknecht, Márcia Martins Marques
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2022-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/2/10.31083/j.fbl2702062
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author Jiawen Yong
Pingping Li
Isaac Kably Mizrahi
Rene Franzen
Sabine Groeger
Sabine Ruf
Norbert Gutknecht
Márcia Martins Marques
author_facet Jiawen Yong
Pingping Li
Isaac Kably Mizrahi
Rene Franzen
Sabine Groeger
Sabine Ruf
Norbert Gutknecht
Márcia Martins Marques
author_sort Jiawen Yong
collection DOAJ
description Backgrounds: Dental avulsion due to trauma, especially in young patients, is a worldwide problem, requiring tooth replacement. Delayed replantation could cause tooth loss when the cementum is severely damaged. A small number of studies has reported that photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using Er: YAG laser irradiation activates cellular signaling responses in different cell types, resulting in a variety of favorable biological effects. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the potential biostimulatory effect of low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation on the biological responses of cultured mouse cementoblasts (OCCM-30), including the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Methods: OCCM-30 cells were exposed to 2940 nm Er: YAG laser irradiation for 15 s at 0.34 W (pulse duration of 100 or 1000 μs, 17 mJ/pulse) at energy densities of 1 or 2 J/cm2. Irradiated and non-irradiated OCCM-30 cells were tested for migration (Scratch assay), proliferation (MTS assay) and functional differentiation (Alizarin Red S assay). Lumican (Lum) and Fibromodulin (Fmod) gene expression, and activation of MAPKs, were assessed by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Results: Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation at 2 J/cm2 and pulse duration of 1000 μs resulted in the highest migration rate and proliferation. Moreover, the pulse duration irradiation of 100 μs increased Lum expression. Fmod expression was increased after 1000 μs pulse duration laser stimulation. Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation increased the mineralization of OCCM-30 cells after 7 days and activated ERK1/2, P38 and JNK signaling. Conclusions: Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation induces OCCM-30 cell migration, proliferation and differentiation, and activates the MAPK signaling pathway.
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spelling doaj.art-88d53e3287854f238a59962e4e66d9d92022-12-21T19:14:52ZengIMR PressFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark2768-67012022-02-0127206210.31083/j.fbl2702062S2768-6701(22)00400-2Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblastsJiawen Yong0Pingping Li1Isaac Kably Mizrahi2Rene Franzen3Sabine Groeger4Sabine Ruf5Norbert Gutknecht6Márcia Martins Marques7AALZ–Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of VIP center, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Cheeloo College of medicine, Shandong University, 250012 Jinan, Shandong, ChinaAALZ–Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyAALZ–Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, GermanyDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, Justus Liebig University Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, GermanyAALZ–Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyAALZ–Aachen Dental Laser Center, RWTH Aachen University, 52074 Aachen, GermanyBackgrounds: Dental avulsion due to trauma, especially in young patients, is a worldwide problem, requiring tooth replacement. Delayed replantation could cause tooth loss when the cementum is severely damaged. A small number of studies has reported that photobiomodulation (PBM) therapy using Er: YAG laser irradiation activates cellular signaling responses in different cell types, resulting in a variety of favorable biological effects. The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the potential biostimulatory effect of low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation on the biological responses of cultured mouse cementoblasts (OCCM-30), including the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs). Methods: OCCM-30 cells were exposed to 2940 nm Er: YAG laser irradiation for 15 s at 0.34 W (pulse duration of 100 or 1000 μs, 17 mJ/pulse) at energy densities of 1 or 2 J/cm2. Irradiated and non-irradiated OCCM-30 cells were tested for migration (Scratch assay), proliferation (MTS assay) and functional differentiation (Alizarin Red S assay). Lumican (Lum) and Fibromodulin (Fmod) gene expression, and activation of MAPKs, were assessed by RT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively. Results: Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation at 2 J/cm2 and pulse duration of 1000 μs resulted in the highest migration rate and proliferation. Moreover, the pulse duration irradiation of 100 μs increased Lum expression. Fmod expression was increased after 1000 μs pulse duration laser stimulation. Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation increased the mineralization of OCCM-30 cells after 7 days and activated ERK1/2, P38 and JNK signaling. Conclusions: Low-level Er: YAG laser irradiation induces OCCM-30 cell migration, proliferation and differentiation, and activates the MAPK signaling pathway.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/2/10.31083/j.fbl2702062er: yag lasercementoblastsmigrationproliferationcementogenesismapk
spellingShingle Jiawen Yong
Pingping Li
Isaac Kably Mizrahi
Rene Franzen
Sabine Groeger
Sabine Ruf
Norbert Gutknecht
Márcia Martins Marques
Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
er: yag laser
cementoblasts
migration
proliferation
cementogenesis
mapk
title Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
title_full Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
title_fullStr Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
title_short Effect of Low-Level Er: YAG (2940 nm) laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
title_sort effect of low level er yag 2940 nm laser irradiation on the photobiomodulation of mitogen activated protein kinase cellular signaling pathway of rodent cementoblasts
topic er: yag laser
cementoblasts
migration
proliferation
cementogenesis
mapk
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/FBL/27/2/10.31083/j.fbl2702062
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