Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health
Despite the demonstrated need for sustainable and effective carceral health care, justice-involved medical education curricula are limited, and it’s unclear if informal clinical education is sufficient. Investigators aimed to quantify medical student involvement with carceral populations and explore...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Healthcare |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1302 |
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| author | Margaret English Fatimata Sanogo Rebecca Trotzky-Sirr Todd Schneberk Melissa Lee Wilson Jeffrey Riddell |
| author_facet | Margaret English Fatimata Sanogo Rebecca Trotzky-Sirr Todd Schneberk Melissa Lee Wilson Jeffrey Riddell |
| author_sort | Margaret English |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Despite the demonstrated need for sustainable and effective carceral health care, justice-involved medical education curricula are limited, and it’s unclear if informal clinical education is sufficient. Investigators aimed to quantify medical student involvement with carceral populations and explore how students’ knowledge of and attitudes towards justice-involved patients changed over the course of their training. A survey was designed by the investigators and sent to all current medical students at a single United States medical school. Stata 14.0 was used to compare results between the years of medical school. Differences between groups were tested using linear regression. Most 4th year students reported working in a carceral health setting. An increase in overall knowledge of justice-involved patients was observed as carceral medicine education (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> = 0.02), hours worked in a jail (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01), and substance abuse training (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01) increased. Overall attitude score increased with the students’ reported number of hours working in a jail (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01) and the amount of substance abuse training (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01). Finally, we found a trend of increasing knowledge and attitude scores as the year of standing increased (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01). Our data suggest that most USC medical students work in a carceral setting during medical school. Didactic and experiential learning opportunities correlated with improved knowledge of and attitude toward justice-involved patients, with increases in both metrics increasing as the year in medical school increased. However, senior medical students still scored poorly. These findings underscore the need for a formal curriculum to train our healthcare workforce in health equity for carceral populations. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:31:52Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-88d96cdd7bff4ccf995a5bc7858cd5c7 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T06:31:52Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-88d96cdd7bff4ccf995a5bc7858cd5c72023-11-22T18:24:53ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322021-09-01910130210.3390/healthcare9101302Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved HealthMargaret English0Fatimata Sanogo1Rebecca Trotzky-Sirr2Todd Schneberk3Melissa Lee Wilson4Jeffrey Riddell5Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, LAC + USC, 1200 N State Street Rm 1011, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, LAC + USC, 1200 N State Street Rm 1011, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 2001 N. Soto Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADepartment of Emergency Medicine, LAC + USC, 1200 N State Street Rm 1011, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USADespite the demonstrated need for sustainable and effective carceral health care, justice-involved medical education curricula are limited, and it’s unclear if informal clinical education is sufficient. Investigators aimed to quantify medical student involvement with carceral populations and explore how students’ knowledge of and attitudes towards justice-involved patients changed over the course of their training. A survey was designed by the investigators and sent to all current medical students at a single United States medical school. Stata 14.0 was used to compare results between the years of medical school. Differences between groups were tested using linear regression. Most 4th year students reported working in a carceral health setting. An increase in overall knowledge of justice-involved patients was observed as carceral medicine education (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> = 0.02), hours worked in a jail (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01), and substance abuse training (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01) increased. Overall attitude score increased with the students’ reported number of hours working in a jail (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01) and the amount of substance abuse training (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01). Finally, we found a trend of increasing knowledge and attitude scores as the year of standing increased (<i>p</i><sub>trend</sub> < 0.01). Our data suggest that most USC medical students work in a carceral setting during medical school. Didactic and experiential learning opportunities correlated with improved knowledge of and attitude toward justice-involved patients, with increases in both metrics increasing as the year in medical school increased. However, senior medical students still scored poorly. These findings underscore the need for a formal curriculum to train our healthcare workforce in health equity for carceral populations.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1302curriculumethicsattitude of health personneleducationmedicalmedicine |
| spellingShingle | Margaret English Fatimata Sanogo Rebecca Trotzky-Sirr Todd Schneberk Melissa Lee Wilson Jeffrey Riddell Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health Healthcare curriculum ethics attitude of health personnel education medical medicine |
| title | Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health |
| title_full | Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health |
| title_fullStr | Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health |
| title_full_unstemmed | Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health |
| title_short | Medical Students’ Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Justice-Involved Health |
| title_sort | medical students knowledge and attitudes regarding justice involved health |
| topic | curriculum ethics attitude of health personnel education medical medicine |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/10/1302 |
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