SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan

The healthcare setting was important in the early spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in both Toronto and Taiwan. Healthcare workers, patients, and visitors were at increased risk for infection. Nonetheless, the ability of individual SARS patients to transmit disease was quite variabl...

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Main Authors: L. Clifford McDonald, Andrew E. Simor, Ih-Jen Su, Susan Maloney, Marianna Ofner, Kow-Tong Chen, James F. Lando, Allison McGeer, Min-Ling Lee, Daniel B. Jernigan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2004-05-01
Series:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/03-0791_article
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author L. Clifford McDonald
Andrew E. Simor
Ih-Jen Su
Susan Maloney
Marianna Ofner
Kow-Tong Chen
James F. Lando
Allison McGeer
Min-Ling Lee
Daniel B. Jernigan
author_facet L. Clifford McDonald
Andrew E. Simor
Ih-Jen Su
Susan Maloney
Marianna Ofner
Kow-Tong Chen
James F. Lando
Allison McGeer
Min-Ling Lee
Daniel B. Jernigan
author_sort L. Clifford McDonald
collection DOAJ
description The healthcare setting was important in the early spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in both Toronto and Taiwan. Healthcare workers, patients, and visitors were at increased risk for infection. Nonetheless, the ability of individual SARS patients to transmit disease was quite variable. Unrecognized SARS case-patients were a primary source of transmission and early detection and intervention were important to limit spread. Strict adherence to infection control precautions was essential in containing outbreaks. In addition, grouping patients into cohorts and limiting access to SARS patients minimized exposure opportunities. Given the difficulty in implementing several of these measures, controls were frequently adapted to the acuity of SARS care and level of transmission within facilities. Although these conclusions are based only on a retrospective analysis of events, applying the experiences of Toronto and Taiwan to SARS preparedness planning efforts will likely minimize future transmission within healthcare facilities.
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spelling doaj.art-88db29e0b0fb4351ac3f1a576e9e76652022-12-22T03:14:55ZengCenters for Disease Control and PreventionEmerging Infectious Diseases1080-60401080-60592004-05-0110577778110.3201/eid1005.030791SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and TaiwanL. Clifford McDonaldAndrew E. SimorIh-Jen SuSusan MaloneyMarianna OfnerKow-Tong ChenJames F. LandoAllison McGeerMin-Ling LeeDaniel B. JerniganThe healthcare setting was important in the early spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in both Toronto and Taiwan. Healthcare workers, patients, and visitors were at increased risk for infection. Nonetheless, the ability of individual SARS patients to transmit disease was quite variable. Unrecognized SARS case-patients were a primary source of transmission and early detection and intervention were important to limit spread. Strict adherence to infection control precautions was essential in containing outbreaks. In addition, grouping patients into cohorts and limiting access to SARS patients minimized exposure opportunities. Given the difficulty in implementing several of these measures, controls were frequently adapted to the acuity of SARS care and level of transmission within facilities. Although these conclusions are based only on a retrospective analysis of events, applying the experiences of Toronto and Taiwan to SARS preparedness planning efforts will likely minimize future transmission within healthcare facilities.https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/03-0791_articlesevere acute respiratory syndromeinfection controldelivery of healthcareTaiwanCanada
spellingShingle L. Clifford McDonald
Andrew E. Simor
Ih-Jen Su
Susan Maloney
Marianna Ofner
Kow-Tong Chen
James F. Lando
Allison McGeer
Min-Ling Lee
Daniel B. Jernigan
SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
Emerging Infectious Diseases
severe acute respiratory syndrome
infection control
delivery of healthcare
Taiwan
Canada
title SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
title_full SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
title_fullStr SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
title_short SARS in Healthcare Facilities, Toronto and Taiwan
title_sort sars in healthcare facilities toronto and taiwan
topic severe acute respiratory syndrome
infection control
delivery of healthcare
Taiwan
Canada
url https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/10/5/03-0791_article
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