Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative

The main goal of the paper is to use a generalized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (GPRLFD) to model BAM neural networks and to study some stability properties of the equilibrium. Initially, several properties of the GPRLFD are proved, such as the fractional derivative of a squa...

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Main Authors: Ravi P. Agarwal, Snezhana Hristova, Donal O’Regan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/6/588
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author Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
author_facet Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
author_sort Ravi P. Agarwal
collection DOAJ
description The main goal of the paper is to use a generalized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (GPRLFD) to model BAM neural networks and to study some stability properties of the equilibrium. Initially, several properties of the GPRLFD are proved, such as the fractional derivative of a squared function. Additionally, some comparison results for GPRLFD are provided. Two types of equilibrium of the BAM model with GPRLFD are defined. In connection with the applied fractional derivative and its singularity at the initial time, the Mittag-Leffler exponential stability in time of the equilibrium is introduced and studied. An example is given, illustrating the meaning of the equilibrium as well as its stability properties.
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spelling doaj.art-88dc58f622a8481aaebfb5e39828e8fd2023-11-18T09:17:09ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802023-06-0112658810.3390/axioms12060588Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional DerivativeRavi P. Agarwal0Snezhana Hristova1Donal O’Regan2Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, TX 78363, USAFaculty of Mathematics and Informatics, Plovdiv University, Tzar Asen 24, 4000 Plovdiv, BulgariaSchool of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, University of Galway, H91 TK33 Galway, IrelandThe main goal of the paper is to use a generalized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative (GPRLFD) to model BAM neural networks and to study some stability properties of the equilibrium. Initially, several properties of the GPRLFD are proved, such as the fractional derivative of a squared function. Additionally, some comparison results for GPRLFD are provided. Two types of equilibrium of the BAM model with GPRLFD are defined. In connection with the applied fractional derivative and its singularity at the initial time, the Mittag-Leffler exponential stability in time of the equilibrium is introduced and studied. An example is given, illustrating the meaning of the equilibrium as well as its stability properties.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/6/588BAM neural networksMittag-Leffler-type stabilityfractional differential equationsgeneralized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative
spellingShingle Ravi P. Agarwal
Snezhana Hristova
Donal O’Regan
Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
Axioms
BAM neural networks
Mittag-Leffler-type stability
fractional differential equations
generalized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative
title Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
title_full Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
title_fullStr Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
title_full_unstemmed Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
title_short Mittag-Leffler-Type Stability of BAM Neural Networks Modeled by the Generalized Proportional Riemann–Liouville Fractional Derivative
title_sort mittag leffler type stability of bam neural networks modeled by the generalized proportional riemann liouville fractional derivative
topic BAM neural networks
Mittag-Leffler-type stability
fractional differential equations
generalized proportional Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/12/6/588
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