Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors

Summative assessments tend to be viewed as high-stakes episodes by students, directly exposing their capabilities as learners. As such, receiving feedback is likely to evoke a variety of emotions that may interact with cognitive engagement and hence the ability to learn. Our research investigated th...

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Main Authors: Jennifer Hill, Kathy Berlin, Julia Choate, Lisa Cravens-Brown, Lisa McKendrick-Calder, Susan Smith
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Calgary 2021-03-01
Series:Teaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/70733
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author Jennifer Hill
Kathy Berlin
Julia Choate
Lisa Cravens-Brown
Lisa McKendrick-Calder
Susan Smith
author_facet Jennifer Hill
Kathy Berlin
Julia Choate
Lisa Cravens-Brown
Lisa McKendrick-Calder
Susan Smith
author_sort Jennifer Hill
collection DOAJ
description Summative assessments tend to be viewed as high-stakes episodes by students, directly exposing their capabilities as learners. As such, receiving feedback is likely to evoke a variety of emotions that may interact with cognitive engagement and hence the ability to learn. Our research investigated the emotions experienced by undergraduate students in relation to assessment feedback, exploring if these emotions informed their learning attitudes and behaviours. Respondents were drawn from different years of study and subject/major. A qualitative approach was adopted, using small group, semi-structured interviews and reflective diaries. Data were analysed thematically and they revealed that receiving feedback was inherently emotional for students, permeating their wider learning experience positively and negatively. Many students struggled to receive and act upon negative feedback, especially in early years, when it was often taken personally and linked to a sense of failure. Negative emotional responses tended to reduce students’ motivation, self-confidence, and self-esteem. Some students, especially in later years of study, demonstrated resilience and engagement in response to negative feedback. By contrast, positive feedback evoked intense but fleeting emotions. Positive feedback made students feel cared about, validating their self-worth and increasing their confidence, but it was not always motivational. The paper concludes with recommendations for instructors, highlighting a need to communicate feedback carefully and to develop student and staff feedback literacies.
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spelling doaj.art-88e0e1588bff416aa2c940f13832500d2022-12-22T04:11:29ZengUniversity of CalgaryTeaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal2167-47792167-47872021-03-019110.20343/teachlearninqu.9.1.20Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for InstructorsJennifer Hill0Kathy Berlin1Julia Choate2Lisa Cravens-Brown3Lisa McKendrick-Calder4Susan Smith5University of GloucestershireINDIANA UNIVERSITY PURDUE UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLISMONASH UNIVERSITYOHIO STATE UNIVERSITYMACEWAN UNIVERSITYLEEDS BECKETT UNIVERSITYSummative assessments tend to be viewed as high-stakes episodes by students, directly exposing their capabilities as learners. As such, receiving feedback is likely to evoke a variety of emotions that may interact with cognitive engagement and hence the ability to learn. Our research investigated the emotions experienced by undergraduate students in relation to assessment feedback, exploring if these emotions informed their learning attitudes and behaviours. Respondents were drawn from different years of study and subject/major. A qualitative approach was adopted, using small group, semi-structured interviews and reflective diaries. Data were analysed thematically and they revealed that receiving feedback was inherently emotional for students, permeating their wider learning experience positively and negatively. Many students struggled to receive and act upon negative feedback, especially in early years, when it was often taken personally and linked to a sense of failure. Negative emotional responses tended to reduce students’ motivation, self-confidence, and self-esteem. Some students, especially in later years of study, demonstrated resilience and engagement in response to negative feedback. By contrast, positive feedback evoked intense but fleeting emotions. Positive feedback made students feel cared about, validating their self-worth and increasing their confidence, but it was not always motivational. The paper concludes with recommendations for instructors, highlighting a need to communicate feedback carefully and to develop student and staff feedback literacies.https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/70733emotionsassessment feedbackthematic analysisfeedback literacylearning attitudes and behaviours
spellingShingle Jennifer Hill
Kathy Berlin
Julia Choate
Lisa Cravens-Brown
Lisa McKendrick-Calder
Susan Smith
Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
Teaching & Learning Inquiry: The ISSOTL Journal
emotions
assessment feedback
thematic analysis
feedback literacy
learning attitudes and behaviours
title Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
title_full Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
title_fullStr Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
title_short Exploring the Emotional Responses of Undergraduate Students to Assessment Feedback: Implications for Instructors
title_sort exploring the emotional responses of undergraduate students to assessment feedback implications for instructors
topic emotions
assessment feedback
thematic analysis
feedback literacy
learning attitudes and behaviours
url https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/TLI/article/view/70733
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