Synthesis and Characterization of <i>N</i>-Substituted Polyether-<i>Block</i>-Amide Copolymers

A series of <i>N-</i>substituted polyether-<i>block</i>-amide (PEBA-X%) copolymers were prepared by melt polycondensation of nylon-6 prepolymer and polytetramethylene ether glycol at an elevated temperature using titanium isopropoxide as a catalyst. The structure, thermal pro...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jyun-Yan Ye, Kuo-Fu Peng, Yu-Ning Zhang, Szu-Yuan Huang, Mong Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/4/773
Description
Summary:A series of <i>N-</i>substituted polyether-<i>block</i>-amide (PEBA-X%) copolymers were prepared by melt polycondensation of nylon-6 prepolymer and polytetramethylene ether glycol at an elevated temperature using titanium isopropoxide as a catalyst. The structure, thermal properties, and crystallinity of PEBA-X% were investigated using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, wide angle X-ray diffraction, and thermogravimetric analysis. In general, the crystallinity, melting point, and thermal degradation temperature of PEBA-X% decreased as the incorporation of <i>N</i>-methyl functionalized groups increased, owing to the disruption caused to the structural regularity of the copolymer. However, in <i>N</i>-acetyl functionalized analogues, the crystallinity first dropped and then increased because of a new γ form arrangement that developed in the microstructure. After the cross-linking reaction of the <i>N</i>-methyl-substituted derivative, which has electron-donating characteristics, with poly(4,4′-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate), the decomposition temperature of the resulting polymer significantly increased, whereas no such improvements could be observed in the case of the electro-withdrawing <i>N</i>-acetyl-substituted derivative, because of the incompleteness of its cross-linking reaction.
ISSN:1996-1944