1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications

The α-amidoalkylating properties of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength are discussed and examined. It is demonstrated that such type of phosphonium salts reacts smoothly with a diverse array of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jakub Adamek, Anna Węgrzyk, Justyna Kończewicz, Krzysztof Walczak, Karol Erfurt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-09-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2453
_version_ 1811269392933060608
author Jakub Adamek
Anna Węgrzyk
Justyna Kończewicz
Krzysztof Walczak
Karol Erfurt
author_facet Jakub Adamek
Anna Węgrzyk
Justyna Kończewicz
Krzysztof Walczak
Karol Erfurt
author_sort Jakub Adamek
collection DOAJ
description The α-amidoalkylating properties of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength are discussed and examined. It is demonstrated that such type of phosphonium salts reacts smoothly with a diverse array of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles, including 1-morpholinocyclohexene, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, benzotriazole sodium salt, p-toluenesulfinate sodium salt, benzylamine, triarylphosphines, and other P-nucleophiles. Reactions are conducted at room temperature, in a short time (5–15 min) and mostly without catalysts. Simple work-up procedures result in good or very good yields of products. The structures of known compounds were established by spectroscopic methods and all new compounds have been fully characterized using 1H-, 13C-, 31P-NMR, IR spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Mechanistic aspects of described transformations are also performed and discussed. It was demonstrated that unique properties make 1-(N-acylamino)alkyl-triarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength interesting building blocks with great potential, especially in α-amidoalkylation reactions.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T21:41:12Z
format Article
id doaj.art-88ec54a4ee2747cca3748c75f3777ca0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1420-3049
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T21:41:12Z
publishDate 2018-09-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Molecules
spelling doaj.art-88ec54a4ee2747cca3748c75f3777ca02022-12-22T03:15:46ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492018-09-012310245310.3390/molecules23102453molecules231024531-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic ApplicationsJakub Adamek0Anna Węgrzyk1Justyna Kończewicz2Krzysztof Walczak3Karol Erfurt4Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandDepartment of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, PolandThe α-amidoalkylating properties of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength are discussed and examined. It is demonstrated that such type of phosphonium salts reacts smoothly with a diverse array of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles, including 1-morpholinocyclohexene, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, benzotriazole sodium salt, p-toluenesulfinate sodium salt, benzylamine, triarylphosphines, and other P-nucleophiles. Reactions are conducted at room temperature, in a short time (5–15 min) and mostly without catalysts. Simple work-up procedures result in good or very good yields of products. The structures of known compounds were established by spectroscopic methods and all new compounds have been fully characterized using 1H-, 13C-, 31P-NMR, IR spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Mechanistic aspects of described transformations are also performed and discussed. It was demonstrated that unique properties make 1-(N-acylamino)alkyl-triarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength interesting building blocks with great potential, especially in α-amidoalkylation reactions.http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2453organophosphorus chemistryphosphonium saltsα-amidoalkylating agentsN-acyliminium cationN-acylimine
spellingShingle Jakub Adamek
Anna Węgrzyk
Justyna Kończewicz
Krzysztof Walczak
Karol Erfurt
1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
Molecules
organophosphorus chemistry
phosphonium salts
α-amidoalkylating agents
N-acyliminium cation
N-acylimine
title 1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
title_full 1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
title_fullStr 1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
title_full_unstemmed 1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
title_short 1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
title_sort 1 n acylamino alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened cα p bond strength synthetic applications
topic organophosphorus chemistry
phosphonium salts
α-amidoalkylating agents
N-acyliminium cation
N-acylimine
url http://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/23/10/2453
work_keys_str_mv AT jakubadamek 1nacylaminoalkyltriarylphosphoniumsaltswithweakenedcapbondstrengthsyntheticapplications
AT annawegrzyk 1nacylaminoalkyltriarylphosphoniumsaltswithweakenedcapbondstrengthsyntheticapplications
AT justynakonczewicz 1nacylaminoalkyltriarylphosphoniumsaltswithweakenedcapbondstrengthsyntheticapplications
AT krzysztofwalczak 1nacylaminoalkyltriarylphosphoniumsaltswithweakenedcapbondstrengthsyntheticapplications
AT karolerfurt 1nacylaminoalkyltriarylphosphoniumsaltswithweakenedcapbondstrengthsyntheticapplications