A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major and exacerbating global health burdens, which is characterized by no curative treatments and high morbidity and mortality. Since malnutrition has become an important factor determining the final clinical outcomes of CKD, soy products, high-quality pla...

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Main Authors: Lvgui Fang PhD, Yating Du PhD, Xiangrong Rao PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-04-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221093450
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author Lvgui Fang PhD
Yating Du PhD
Xiangrong Rao PhD
author_facet Lvgui Fang PhD
Yating Du PhD
Xiangrong Rao PhD
author_sort Lvgui Fang PhD
collection DOAJ
description Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major and exacerbating global health burdens, which is characterized by no curative treatments and high morbidity and mortality. Since malnutrition has become an important factor determining the final clinical outcomes of CKD, soy products, high-quality plant-based sources of proteins and other nutrients, are recommended by many physicians for CKD patients. However, it has been reported that adherence to this dietary advice among those patients is low. In order to dissect the potential reasons behind this phenomenon and to subsequently develop target intervention to improve the current situation, we designed and conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey in 3 medical centers in China. Total 570 patients responded to our survey and data analysis reveals that 85.6% of the respondents were aware of the necessaries of high-quality protein diets for CKD patients, but only 41.9% of patients knew that soy foods provide high-quality proteins needed. In contrast, up to 90.4% of patients were affected by the notion that patients with CKD should avoid soy products. Besides, comparing with other groups, higher percentage of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis recognized soy products as foods with high-quality proteins, however, as many as 68.8% of them did not consume any soy foods due to the concerns of adverse effects on the progress of CKD. Our data suggest that a significant portion of patients with CKD do not consume soy foods, which could be mainly resulted from their misconception towards soy products delivered by medical workers or social media. Evidence-based updated education of patients and medical workers on soy foods would be a necessary strategy for improving nutrition status of CKD patients and their clinical outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-88efb3600f2849868378770e9dc7b6742022-12-22T02:09:16ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432022-04-015910.1177/00469580221093450A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney DiseasesLvgui Fang PhDYating Du PhDXiangrong Rao PhDChronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major and exacerbating global health burdens, which is characterized by no curative treatments and high morbidity and mortality. Since malnutrition has become an important factor determining the final clinical outcomes of CKD, soy products, high-quality plant-based sources of proteins and other nutrients, are recommended by many physicians for CKD patients. However, it has been reported that adherence to this dietary advice among those patients is low. In order to dissect the potential reasons behind this phenomenon and to subsequently develop target intervention to improve the current situation, we designed and conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey in 3 medical centers in China. Total 570 patients responded to our survey and data analysis reveals that 85.6% of the respondents were aware of the necessaries of high-quality protein diets for CKD patients, but only 41.9% of patients knew that soy foods provide high-quality proteins needed. In contrast, up to 90.4% of patients were affected by the notion that patients with CKD should avoid soy products. Besides, comparing with other groups, higher percentage of patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis recognized soy products as foods with high-quality proteins, however, as many as 68.8% of them did not consume any soy foods due to the concerns of adverse effects on the progress of CKD. Our data suggest that a significant portion of patients with CKD do not consume soy foods, which could be mainly resulted from their misconception towards soy products delivered by medical workers or social media. Evidence-based updated education of patients and medical workers on soy foods would be a necessary strategy for improving nutrition status of CKD patients and their clinical outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221093450
spellingShingle Lvgui Fang PhD
Yating Du PhD
Xiangrong Rao PhD
A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
title_full A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
title_fullStr A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
title_full_unstemmed A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
title_short A Survey Study on Soy Food Consumption in Patients with Chronic Kidney Diseases
title_sort survey study on soy food consumption in patients with chronic kidney diseases
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580221093450
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