Towards rational computational peptide design

Peptides are prevalent in biology, mediating as many as 40% of protein-protein interactions, and involved in other cellular functions such as transport and signaling. Their ability to bind with high specificity make them promising therapeutical agents with intermediate properties between small molec...

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Main Authors: Liwei Chang, Arup Mondal, Alberto Perez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioinformatics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2022.1046493/full
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author Liwei Chang
Liwei Chang
Arup Mondal
Arup Mondal
Alberto Perez
Alberto Perez
author_facet Liwei Chang
Liwei Chang
Arup Mondal
Arup Mondal
Alberto Perez
Alberto Perez
author_sort Liwei Chang
collection DOAJ
description Peptides are prevalent in biology, mediating as many as 40% of protein-protein interactions, and involved in other cellular functions such as transport and signaling. Their ability to bind with high specificity make them promising therapeutical agents with intermediate properties between small molecules and large biologics. Beyond their biological role, peptides can be programmed to self-assembly, and they are already being used for functions as diverse as oligonuclotide delivery, tissue regeneration or as drugs. However, the transient nature of their interactions has limited the number of structures and knowledge of binding affinities available–and their flexible nature has limited the success of computational pipelines that predict the structures and affinities of these molecules. Fortunately, recent advances in experimental and computational pipelines are creating new opportunities for this field. We are starting to see promising predictions of complex structures, thermodynamic and kinetic properties. We believe in the following years this will lead to robust rational peptide design pipelines with success similar to those applied for small molecule drug discovery.
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spelling doaj.art-88f2c7464594410382f9730fc29bfafc2022-12-22T02:36:44ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioinformatics2673-76472022-10-01210.3389/fbinf.2022.10464931046493Towards rational computational peptide designLiwei Chang0Liwei Chang1Arup Mondal2Arup Mondal3Alberto Perez4Alberto Perez5Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesQuantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesQuantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesDepartment of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesQuantum Theory Project, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United StatesPeptides are prevalent in biology, mediating as many as 40% of protein-protein interactions, and involved in other cellular functions such as transport and signaling. Their ability to bind with high specificity make them promising therapeutical agents with intermediate properties between small molecules and large biologics. Beyond their biological role, peptides can be programmed to self-assembly, and they are already being used for functions as diverse as oligonuclotide delivery, tissue regeneration or as drugs. However, the transient nature of their interactions has limited the number of structures and knowledge of binding affinities available–and their flexible nature has limited the success of computational pipelines that predict the structures and affinities of these molecules. Fortunately, recent advances in experimental and computational pipelines are creating new opportunities for this field. We are starting to see promising predictions of complex structures, thermodynamic and kinetic properties. We believe in the following years this will lead to robust rational peptide design pipelines with success similar to those applied for small molecule drug discovery.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2022.1046493/fullpeptidecomputational modelingstructure predictionpeptide-protein interactionspeptide self-assembly
spellingShingle Liwei Chang
Liwei Chang
Arup Mondal
Arup Mondal
Alberto Perez
Alberto Perez
Towards rational computational peptide design
Frontiers in Bioinformatics
peptide
computational modeling
structure prediction
peptide-protein interactions
peptide self-assembly
title Towards rational computational peptide design
title_full Towards rational computational peptide design
title_fullStr Towards rational computational peptide design
title_full_unstemmed Towards rational computational peptide design
title_short Towards rational computational peptide design
title_sort towards rational computational peptide design
topic peptide
computational modeling
structure prediction
peptide-protein interactions
peptide self-assembly
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbinf.2022.1046493/full
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