Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game

Abstract Social interactions involving coordination between individuals are subject to an “evolutionary trap.” Once a suboptimal strategy has evolved, mutants playing an alternative strategy are counterselected because they fail to coordinate with the majority. This creates a detrimental situation f...

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Main Authors: Arthur Bernard, Nicolas Bredeche, Jean‐Baptiste André
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 2020-06-01
Series:Evolution Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.155
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author Arthur Bernard
Nicolas Bredeche
Jean‐Baptiste André
author_facet Arthur Bernard
Nicolas Bredeche
Jean‐Baptiste André
author_sort Arthur Bernard
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Social interactions involving coordination between individuals are subject to an “evolutionary trap.” Once a suboptimal strategy has evolved, mutants playing an alternative strategy are counterselected because they fail to coordinate with the majority. This creates a detrimental situation from which evolution cannot escape, preventing the evolution of efficient collective behaviors. Here, we study this problem using evolutionary robotics simulations. We first confirm the existence of an evolutionary trap in a simple setting. We then, however, reveal that evolution can solve this problem in a more realistic setting where individuals need to coordinate with one another. In this setting, simulated robots evolve an ability to adapt plastically their behavior to one another, as this improves the efficiency of their interaction. This ability has an unintended evolutionary consequence: a genetic mutation affecting one individual's behavior also indirectly alters their partner's behavior because the two individuals influence one another. As a consequence of this indirect genetic effect, pairs of partners can virtually change strategy together with a single mutation, and the evolutionary barrier between alternative strategies disappears. This finding reveals a general principle that could play a role in nature to smoothen the transition to efficient collective behaviors in all games with multiple equilibriums.
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spelling doaj.art-88f2d73238a14447823f16e763162c8e2023-09-02T20:57:24ZengOxford University PressEvolution Letters2056-37442020-06-014325726510.1002/evl3.155Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination gameArthur Bernard0Nicolas Bredeche1Jean‐Baptiste André2Sorbonne Université, CNRS Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique F‐75005 Paris FranceSorbonne Université, CNRS Institut des Systèmes Intelligents et de Robotique F‐75005 Paris FranceInstitut Jean Nicod, Département d'études cognitives, ENS, EHESS PSL Research University, CNRS Paris FranceAbstract Social interactions involving coordination between individuals are subject to an “evolutionary trap.” Once a suboptimal strategy has evolved, mutants playing an alternative strategy are counterselected because they fail to coordinate with the majority. This creates a detrimental situation from which evolution cannot escape, preventing the evolution of efficient collective behaviors. Here, we study this problem using evolutionary robotics simulations. We first confirm the existence of an evolutionary trap in a simple setting. We then, however, reveal that evolution can solve this problem in a more realistic setting where individuals need to coordinate with one another. In this setting, simulated robots evolve an ability to adapt plastically their behavior to one another, as this improves the efficiency of their interaction. This ability has an unintended evolutionary consequence: a genetic mutation affecting one individual's behavior also indirectly alters their partner's behavior because the two individuals influence one another. As a consequence of this indirect genetic effect, pairs of partners can virtually change strategy together with a single mutation, and the evolutionary barrier between alternative strategies disappears. This finding reveals a general principle that could play a role in nature to smoothen the transition to efficient collective behaviors in all games with multiple equilibriums.https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.155Collective actionevolution of cooperationevolutionary roboticsevolutionary game theoryequilibrium selectionplasticity
spellingShingle Arthur Bernard
Nicolas Bredeche
Jean‐Baptiste André
Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
Evolution Letters
Collective action
evolution of cooperation
evolutionary robotics
evolutionary game theory
equilibrium selection
plasticity
title Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
title_full Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
title_fullStr Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
title_full_unstemmed Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
title_short Indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
title_sort indirect genetic effects allow escape from the inefficient equilibrium in a coordination game
topic Collective action
evolution of cooperation
evolutionary robotics
evolutionary game theory
equilibrium selection
plasticity
url https://doi.org/10.1002/evl3.155
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AT nicolasbredeche indirectgeneticeffectsallowescapefromtheinefficientequilibriuminacoordinationgame
AT jeanbaptisteandre indirectgeneticeffectsallowescapefromtheinefficientequilibriuminacoordinationgame