Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke.
<h4>Purpose</h4>The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) measures interoceptive body awareness, which includes aspects such as attention regulation, self-regulation, and body listening. Our purpose was to perform a preliminary validation of the MAIA in adults wit...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286657 |
| _version_ | 1797805702372130816 |
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| author | Jena Blackwood Sydney Carpentier Wei Deng Ann Van de Winckel |
| author_facet | Jena Blackwood Sydney Carpentier Wei Deng Ann Van de Winckel |
| author_sort | Jena Blackwood |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Purpose</h4>The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) measures interoceptive body awareness, which includes aspects such as attention regulation, self-regulation, and body listening. Our purpose was to perform a preliminary validation of the MAIA in adults with stroke using Rasch Measurement Theory.<h4>Methods</h4>The original MAIA has 32 items that measure interoceptive sensibility, which is an aspect of body awareness. We performed a preliminary analysis with Rasch Measurement Theory to evaluate the unidimensionality and structural validity of the scale. We investigated overall fit to assess unidimensionality, person and item fit, person separation reliability, targeting, local item dependence, and principal components analysis of residuals.<h4>Results</h4>Forty-one adults with chronic stroke (average 3.8 years post-stroke, 13 women, average age 57±13 years) participated in the study. Overall fit (χ 2 = 62.26, p = 0.26) and item fit were obtained after deleting 3 items and rescoring 26 items. One participant did not fit the model (2.44%). There were no floor (0.00%) or ceiling effects (0.00%). Local item dependence was found in 42 pairs. The person separation reliability was 0.91, and the person mean location was 0.06±1.12 logits.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The preliminary structural validity of the MAIA demonstrated good targeting and reliability, as well as unidimensionality, and good item and person fit in adults with chronic stroke. A study with a larger sample size is needed to validate our findings. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:56:04Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-88f9ea8bae9f4f8ca37f94c4ec134f73 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T05:56:04Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-88f9ea8bae9f4f8ca37f94c4ec134f732023-06-13T05:31:26ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01186e028665710.1371/journal.pone.0286657Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke.Jena BlackwoodSydney CarpentierWei DengAnn Van de Winckel<h4>Purpose</h4>The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA) measures interoceptive body awareness, which includes aspects such as attention regulation, self-regulation, and body listening. Our purpose was to perform a preliminary validation of the MAIA in adults with stroke using Rasch Measurement Theory.<h4>Methods</h4>The original MAIA has 32 items that measure interoceptive sensibility, which is an aspect of body awareness. We performed a preliminary analysis with Rasch Measurement Theory to evaluate the unidimensionality and structural validity of the scale. We investigated overall fit to assess unidimensionality, person and item fit, person separation reliability, targeting, local item dependence, and principal components analysis of residuals.<h4>Results</h4>Forty-one adults with chronic stroke (average 3.8 years post-stroke, 13 women, average age 57±13 years) participated in the study. Overall fit (χ 2 = 62.26, p = 0.26) and item fit were obtained after deleting 3 items and rescoring 26 items. One participant did not fit the model (2.44%). There were no floor (0.00%) or ceiling effects (0.00%). Local item dependence was found in 42 pairs. The person separation reliability was 0.91, and the person mean location was 0.06±1.12 logits.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The preliminary structural validity of the MAIA demonstrated good targeting and reliability, as well as unidimensionality, and good item and person fit in adults with chronic stroke. A study with a larger sample size is needed to validate our findings.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286657 |
| spellingShingle | Jena Blackwood Sydney Carpentier Wei Deng Ann Van de Winckel Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. PLoS ONE |
| title | Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. |
| title_full | Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. |
| title_fullStr | Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. |
| title_short | Preliminary Rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke. |
| title_sort | preliminary rasch analysis of the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness in adults with stroke |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0286657 |
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