Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes

Curcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antioxidant properties, but its use in biological applications is hindered by its sensitivity to light, oxygen, and temperature. Furthermore, due to its low water solubility, curcumin has a poor pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailabi...

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Main Authors: Amina Ben Mihoub, Kamil Elkhoury, Janske Nel, Samir Acherar, Emilie Velot, Catherine Malaplate, Michel Linder, Shahrzad Latifi, Cyril Kahn, Marion Huguet, Frances T. Yen, Elmira Arab-Tehrany
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2665
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author Amina Ben Mihoub
Kamil Elkhoury
Janske Nel
Samir Acherar
Emilie Velot
Catherine Malaplate
Michel Linder
Shahrzad Latifi
Cyril Kahn
Marion Huguet
Frances T. Yen
Elmira Arab-Tehrany
author_facet Amina Ben Mihoub
Kamil Elkhoury
Janske Nel
Samir Acherar
Emilie Velot
Catherine Malaplate
Michel Linder
Shahrzad Latifi
Cyril Kahn
Marion Huguet
Frances T. Yen
Elmira Arab-Tehrany
author_sort Amina Ben Mihoub
collection DOAJ
description Curcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antioxidant properties, but its use in biological applications is hindered by its sensitivity to light, oxygen, and temperature. Furthermore, due to its low water solubility, curcumin has a poor pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability. In this study, we evaluated the potential application of curcumin as a neuroprotective agent encapsulated in RGD peptide-PEGylated nanoliposomes developed from salmon-derived lecithin. Salmon lecithin, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, was used to formulate empty or curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes. Transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and nanoparticle tracking analysis characterizations indicated that the marine-derived peptide-PEGylated nanoliposomes were spherical in shape, nanometric in size, and with an overall negative charge. Cytotoxicity tests of curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes revealed an improved tolerance of neurons to curcumin as compared to free curcumin. Wild-type SH-SY5Y were treated for 24 h with curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes, followed by 24 h incubation with conditioned media of SH-SY5Y expressing the Swedish mutation of APP containing a high ratio of Aβ40/42 peptides. Our results revealed significantly lower Aβ-induced cell toxicity in cells pre-treated with RGD peptide-PEGylated curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes, as compared to controls. Thus, our data highlight the potential use of salmon lecithin-derived RGD peptide PEGylated nanoliposomes for the efficient drug delivery of curcumin as a neuroprotective agent.
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spelling doaj.art-8901126482904605ae973d5cc07241682023-12-22T14:31:54ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-11-011512266510.3390/pharmaceutics15122665Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated NanoliposomesAmina Ben Mihoub0Kamil Elkhoury1Janske Nel2Samir Acherar3Emilie Velot4Catherine Malaplate5Michel Linder6Shahrzad Latifi7Cyril Kahn8Marion Huguet9Frances T. Yen10Elmira Arab-Tehrany11LIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLCPM, CNRS, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceIMoPA, CNRS, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUR AFPA Laboratory, Qualivie Team, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceDepartment of Neuroscience, Rockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USALIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUR AFPA Laboratory, Qualivie Team, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceUR AFPA Laboratory, Qualivie Team, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceLIBio Laboratory, University of Lorraine, F-54000 Nancy, FranceCurcumin is known for its anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, and antioxidant properties, but its use in biological applications is hindered by its sensitivity to light, oxygen, and temperature. Furthermore, due to its low water solubility, curcumin has a poor pharmacokinetic profile and bioavailability. In this study, we evaluated the potential application of curcumin as a neuroprotective agent encapsulated in RGD peptide-PEGylated nanoliposomes developed from salmon-derived lecithin. Salmon lecithin, rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, was used to formulate empty or curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes. Transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and nanoparticle tracking analysis characterizations indicated that the marine-derived peptide-PEGylated nanoliposomes were spherical in shape, nanometric in size, and with an overall negative charge. Cytotoxicity tests of curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes revealed an improved tolerance of neurons to curcumin as compared to free curcumin. Wild-type SH-SY5Y were treated for 24 h with curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes, followed by 24 h incubation with conditioned media of SH-SY5Y expressing the Swedish mutation of APP containing a high ratio of Aβ40/42 peptides. Our results revealed significantly lower Aβ-induced cell toxicity in cells pre-treated with RGD peptide-PEGylated curcumin-loaded nanoliposomes, as compared to controls. Thus, our data highlight the potential use of salmon lecithin-derived RGD peptide PEGylated nanoliposomes for the efficient drug delivery of curcumin as a neuroprotective agent.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2665nanoliposomescurcuminPEGtargeting peptidescortical neuronsneuroprotection
spellingShingle Amina Ben Mihoub
Kamil Elkhoury
Janske Nel
Samir Acherar
Emilie Velot
Catherine Malaplate
Michel Linder
Shahrzad Latifi
Cyril Kahn
Marion Huguet
Frances T. Yen
Elmira Arab-Tehrany
Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
Pharmaceutics
nanoliposomes
curcumin
PEG
targeting peptides
cortical neurons
neuroprotection
title Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
title_full Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
title_fullStr Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
title_full_unstemmed Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
title_short Neuroprotective Effect of Curcumin-Loaded RGD Peptide-PEGylated Nanoliposomes
title_sort neuroprotective effect of curcumin loaded rgd peptide pegylated nanoliposomes
topic nanoliposomes
curcumin
PEG
targeting peptides
cortical neurons
neuroprotection
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/12/2665
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