Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 21 (LGMDR21) is caused by pathogenic variants in protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 (POGLUT1), which is responsible for O-glucosylation of specific epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeats found in ∼50 mammalian proteins, including Notch receptors. Previo...

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Main Authors: Jose L. Ortiz-Vitali, Jianbo Wu, Nasa Xu, Annie W. Shieh, Nima Niknejad, Megumi Takeuchi, Carmen Paradas, Chunru Lin, Hamed Jafar-Nejad, Robert S. Haltiwanger, Sidney H. Wang, Radbod Darabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300210X
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author Jose L. Ortiz-Vitali
Jianbo Wu
Nasa Xu
Annie W. Shieh
Nima Niknejad
Megumi Takeuchi
Carmen Paradas
Chunru Lin
Hamed Jafar-Nejad
Robert S. Haltiwanger
Sidney H. Wang
Radbod Darabi
author_facet Jose L. Ortiz-Vitali
Jianbo Wu
Nasa Xu
Annie W. Shieh
Nima Niknejad
Megumi Takeuchi
Carmen Paradas
Chunru Lin
Hamed Jafar-Nejad
Robert S. Haltiwanger
Sidney H. Wang
Radbod Darabi
author_sort Jose L. Ortiz-Vitali
collection DOAJ
description Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 21 (LGMDR21) is caused by pathogenic variants in protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 (POGLUT1), which is responsible for O-glucosylation of specific epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeats found in ∼50 mammalian proteins, including Notch receptors. Previous data from patient biopsies indicated that impaired Notch signaling, reduction of muscle stem cells, and accelerated differentiation are probably involved in disease etiopathology. Using patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their corrected isotypes, and control iPSCs, gene expression profiling indicated dysregulation of POGLUT1, NOTCH, muscle development, extracellular matrix (ECM), cell adhesion, and migration as involved pathways. They also exhibited reduced in vitro POGLUT1 enzymatic activity and NOTCH signaling as well as defective myogenesis, proliferation, migration and differentiation. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated significant reductions in engraftment, muscle stem cell formation, PAX7 expression, and maintenance, along with an increased percentage of mislocalized PAX7+ cells in the interstitial space. Gene correction in patient iPSCs using CRISPR-Cas9 nickase led to the rescue of the main in vitro and in vivo phenotypes. These results demonstrate the efficacy of iPSCs and gene correction in disease modeling and rescue of the phenotypes and provide evidence of the involvement of muscle stem cell niche localization, PAX7 expression, and cell migration as possible mechanisms in LGMDR21.
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spelling doaj.art-890197d4a6154dcbb8fa3f4e093f2cfc2023-08-19T04:31:59ZengElsevierMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids2162-25312023-09-0133683697Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell nicheJose L. Ortiz-Vitali0Jianbo Wu1Nasa Xu2Annie W. Shieh3Nima Niknejad4Megumi Takeuchi5Carmen Paradas6Chunru Lin7Hamed Jafar-Nejad8Robert S. Haltiwanger9Sidney H. Wang10Radbod Darabi11Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USACenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USACenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USACenter for Human Genetics, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases (IMM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USAComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USANeurology Department, Neuromuscular Disorders Unit, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital U. Virgen Del Rocío, CSIC, Universidad de Sevilla, Avd. Manuel Siurot s/n, 41013 Sevilla, SpainDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USADepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USAComplex Carbohydrate Research Center, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USACenter for Human Genetics, The Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases (IMM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USACenter for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Corresponding author: Radbod Darabi, Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine (CSCRM), University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 21 (LGMDR21) is caused by pathogenic variants in protein O-glucosyltransferase 1 (POGLUT1), which is responsible for O-glucosylation of specific epidermal growth factor (EGF) repeats found in ∼50 mammalian proteins, including Notch receptors. Previous data from patient biopsies indicated that impaired Notch signaling, reduction of muscle stem cells, and accelerated differentiation are probably involved in disease etiopathology. Using patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), their corrected isotypes, and control iPSCs, gene expression profiling indicated dysregulation of POGLUT1, NOTCH, muscle development, extracellular matrix (ECM), cell adhesion, and migration as involved pathways. They also exhibited reduced in vitro POGLUT1 enzymatic activity and NOTCH signaling as well as defective myogenesis, proliferation, migration and differentiation. Furthermore, in vivo studies demonstrated significant reductions in engraftment, muscle stem cell formation, PAX7 expression, and maintenance, along with an increased percentage of mislocalized PAX7+ cells in the interstitial space. Gene correction in patient iPSCs using CRISPR-Cas9 nickase led to the rescue of the main in vitro and in vivo phenotypes. These results demonstrate the efficacy of iPSCs and gene correction in disease modeling and rescue of the phenotypes and provide evidence of the involvement of muscle stem cell niche localization, PAX7 expression, and cell migration as possible mechanisms in LGMDR21.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300210XMT: RNA/DNA EditingPOGLUT1LGMDR21iPSCsgene correctionCRISPR-Cas9
spellingShingle Jose L. Ortiz-Vitali
Jianbo Wu
Nasa Xu
Annie W. Shieh
Nima Niknejad
Megumi Takeuchi
Carmen Paradas
Chunru Lin
Hamed Jafar-Nejad
Robert S. Haltiwanger
Sidney H. Wang
Radbod Darabi
Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
Molecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids
MT: RNA/DNA Editing
POGLUT1
LGMDR21
iPSCs
gene correction
CRISPR-Cas9
title Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
title_full Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
title_fullStr Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
title_full_unstemmed Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
title_short Disease modeling and gene correction of LGMDR21 iPSCs elucidates the role of POGLUT1 in skeletal muscle maintenance, regeneration, and the satellite cell niche
title_sort disease modeling and gene correction of lgmdr21 ipscs elucidates the role of poglut1 in skeletal muscle maintenance regeneration and the satellite cell niche
topic MT: RNA/DNA Editing
POGLUT1
LGMDR21
iPSCs
gene correction
CRISPR-Cas9
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S216225312300210X
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