Severe Pulmonary Hypertension From Combined Ventricular Septal Defect and Rheumatic MIitral Valve Disease: A Case Report and Literature Review

Most individuals with ventricular septal defect survive to adulthood which allows time for other complications such as pulmonary arterial hypertension to gradually develop over a period of time. When there are other associated cardiac conditions that also contribute to the development of pulmonary h...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Isaac Kofi Owusu, Gordon Manu Amponsah, Yaw Amo Wiafe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2024-02-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476241231140
Description
Summary:Most individuals with ventricular septal defect survive to adulthood which allows time for other complications such as pulmonary arterial hypertension to gradually develop over a period of time. When there are other associated cardiac conditions that also contribute to the development of pulmonary hypertension such as valvular heart disease, the pulmonary hypertension may be exaggerated. Because these different etiologies of the pulmonary hypertension have different mechanisms, their coexistence can complicate patient management. We present a 26-year-old man with a large ventricular septal defect and rheumatic mitral valve disease who developed severe pulmonary hypertension that became complicated by atrial fibrillation and later sudden cardiac death.
ISSN:1179-5476