Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft

Due to the complexity and particularity of the joined wing layout, traditional design methods for the global stiffness of a high-aspect wing are not applicable for a joined wing. Herein, a beam-frame model and a three-dimensional wing-box model are built to solve the global stiffness aeroelastic opt...

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Main Authors: Xuyang Li, Zhiqiang Wan, Xiaozhe Wang, Chao Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11800
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author Xuyang Li
Zhiqiang Wan
Xiaozhe Wang
Chao Yang
author_facet Xuyang Li
Zhiqiang Wan
Xiaozhe Wang
Chao Yang
author_sort Xuyang Li
collection DOAJ
description Due to the complexity and particularity of the joined wing layout, traditional design methods for the global stiffness of a high-aspect wing are not applicable for a joined wing. Herein, a beam-frame model and a three-dimensional wing-box model are built to solve the global stiffness aeroelastic optimization design problem for a joined wing. The goal is to minimize the weight, and the constraints are the overall aeroelastic requirements. Based on a genetic algorithm, two methods for the beam-frame model and one method for the three-dimensional model are used for comparative analysis. The results show that the optimization method for a diagonal beam section and the optimization method for an exponential/linear combination function fit are adequate for optimizing and designating the joined wing global stiffness. The distributions obtained using the two methods have good consistency and are similar to the distribution of the three-dimensional model. The stiffness distribution data and the beam section parameters can be converted from each other, which is convenient for redesigning the structure parameters using the stiffness distribution data, and is valuable for engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-8905bb8d2c0644cab354c3671ca67ea02023-11-23T03:38:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-12-0111241180010.3390/app112411800Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing AircraftXuyang Li0Zhiqiang Wan1Xiaozhe Wang2Chao Yang3School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaInstitute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaDue to the complexity and particularity of the joined wing layout, traditional design methods for the global stiffness of a high-aspect wing are not applicable for a joined wing. Herein, a beam-frame model and a three-dimensional wing-box model are built to solve the global stiffness aeroelastic optimization design problem for a joined wing. The goal is to minimize the weight, and the constraints are the overall aeroelastic requirements. Based on a genetic algorithm, two methods for the beam-frame model and one method for the three-dimensional model are used for comparative analysis. The results show that the optimization method for a diagonal beam section and the optimization method for an exponential/linear combination function fit are adequate for optimizing and designating the joined wing global stiffness. The distributions obtained using the two methods have good consistency and are similar to the distribution of the three-dimensional model. The stiffness distribution data and the beam section parameters can be converted from each other, which is convenient for redesigning the structure parameters using the stiffness distribution data, and is valuable for engineering applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11800joined wingaeroelastic optimizationengineering beam theoryglobal stiffness design
spellingShingle Xuyang Li
Zhiqiang Wan
Xiaozhe Wang
Chao Yang
Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
Applied Sciences
joined wing
aeroelastic optimization
engineering beam theory
global stiffness design
title Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
title_full Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
title_fullStr Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
title_short Aeroelastic Optimization Design of the Global Stiffness for a Joined Wing Aircraft
title_sort aeroelastic optimization design of the global stiffness for a joined wing aircraft
topic joined wing
aeroelastic optimization
engineering beam theory
global stiffness design
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/24/11800
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