Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation

Abstract The environmental impact of reinforced concrete structures occurs during all phases of the building's life cycle, with emphasis on the stages of extraction and transport of raw materials and concrete production. An effective way to reduce the impact of these structures is to reduce th...

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Main Authors: Jeferson Junior Alievi, Jair Frederico Santoro, Moacir Kripka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON) 2022-11-01
Series:Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000600200&tlng=en
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author Jeferson Junior Alievi
Jair Frederico Santoro
Moacir Kripka
author_facet Jeferson Junior Alievi
Jair Frederico Santoro
Moacir Kripka
author_sort Jeferson Junior Alievi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The environmental impact of reinforced concrete structures occurs during all phases of the building's life cycle, with emphasis on the stages of extraction and transport of raw materials and concrete production. An effective way to reduce the impact of these structures is to reduce the consumption of materials with the use of optimization techniques. The present study evaluates carbon dioxide emissions of concrete with two different compressive strengths for the region of Chapecó, SC. With these data, the optimization of structural elements was performed aiming to minimize their environmental impact. The carbonation of optimized elements was also evaluated. Among the results, it was observed that concretes with lower strength have better CO2 absorption rates (for the elements analyzed 20MPa concrete absorbed about 90% and 112% more CO2 than 35MPa concrete to columns and beams, respectively). In addition, it was observed that local factors can strongly influence the impacts, with the transport of materials reaching up to 6.4% of total emissions.
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spelling doaj.art-890814e4eae74edab9f009dcae3abb022022-12-22T04:39:19ZengInstituto Brasileiro do Concreto (IBRACON)Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais1983-41952022-11-0115610.1590/s1983-41952022000600004Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonationJeferson Junior Alievihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-7134Jair Frederico Santorohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3396-2666Moacir Kripkahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1997-3414 Abstract The environmental impact of reinforced concrete structures occurs during all phases of the building's life cycle, with emphasis on the stages of extraction and transport of raw materials and concrete production. An effective way to reduce the impact of these structures is to reduce the consumption of materials with the use of optimization techniques. The present study evaluates carbon dioxide emissions of concrete with two different compressive strengths for the region of Chapecó, SC. With these data, the optimization of structural elements was performed aiming to minimize their environmental impact. The carbonation of optimized elements was also evaluated. Among the results, it was observed that concretes with lower strength have better CO2 absorption rates (for the elements analyzed 20MPa concrete absorbed about 90% and 112% more CO2 than 35MPa concrete to columns and beams, respectively). In addition, it was observed that local factors can strongly influence the impacts, with the transport of materials reaching up to 6.4% of total emissions.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000600200&tlng=enreinforced concreteoptimizationcarbonationenvironmental impactsustainability
spellingShingle Jeferson Junior Alievi
Jair Frederico Santoro
Moacir Kripka
Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais
reinforced concrete
optimization
carbonation
environmental impact
sustainability
title Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
title_full Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
title_fullStr Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
title_full_unstemmed Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
title_short Optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
title_sort optimized sizing of reinforced concrete structural elements considering the effect of carbonation
topic reinforced concrete
optimization
carbonation
environmental impact
sustainability
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1983-41952022000600200&tlng=en
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AT moacirkripka optimizedsizingofreinforcedconcretestructuralelementsconsideringtheeffectofcarbonation