THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH

Purpose. Clarify the conceptual outline of the existential approach to the problem of identity as an alternative theoretical-methodological position by contrast to essentialism and constructivism approaches. Methodology. The research is based on philosophical reflection understood as a special meth...

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Main Author: Vasily Mikhailovich Voronov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science and Innovation Center Publishing House 2018-11-01
Series:Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10993
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author Vasily Mikhailovich Voronov
author_facet Vasily Mikhailovich Voronov
author_sort Vasily Mikhailovich Voronov
collection DOAJ
description Purpose. Clarify the conceptual outline of the existential approach to the problem of identity as an alternative theoretical-methodological position by contrast to essentialism and constructivism approaches. Methodology. The research is based on philosophical reflection understood as a special method to analyse sociocultural phenomena per se based on materials from various social sciences and a literary and artistic insight of reality. The theoretic and methodological standpoint is particularly based on the ideas of existential analysis (M. Heidegger) and logotherapy (V. Frankl). The general assumptions of phenomenology and existentialism as well as the P. Ricœur’s narrative identity concept were also valuable as research methods. Results. Several concepts of existential understanding of identity as a cohesive phenomenon have been formulated. The research has shown the existential nature of the problem of social and anthropological identity constituted by connection of meaning-of-life questions of “who am I?” and “What is it for?” The connection between the levels of social and anthropological identification – personal, sociocultural, and anthropological – have been clarified. Practical application. The results can be applied in development of social and political programs related to human development potential and patriotic education as a theoretical and methodological basis. The materials can also be used in teaching social philosophy and philosophical anthropology.
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spelling doaj.art-89089884cc7e430fa00614ae879b479b2022-12-21T21:56:14ZengScience and Innovation Center Publishing HouseSovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem2077-17702018-11-01102-4284210.12731/2077-1770-2018-2-4-28-426503THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACHVasily Mikhailovich Voronov0Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Мурманский арктический государственный университет»Purpose. Clarify the conceptual outline of the existential approach to the problem of identity as an alternative theoretical-methodological position by contrast to essentialism and constructivism approaches. Methodology. The research is based on philosophical reflection understood as a special method to analyse sociocultural phenomena per se based on materials from various social sciences and a literary and artistic insight of reality. The theoretic and methodological standpoint is particularly based on the ideas of existential analysis (M. Heidegger) and logotherapy (V. Frankl). The general assumptions of phenomenology and existentialism as well as the P. Ricœur’s narrative identity concept were also valuable as research methods. Results. Several concepts of existential understanding of identity as a cohesive phenomenon have been formulated. The research has shown the existential nature of the problem of social and anthropological identity constituted by connection of meaning-of-life questions of “who am I?” and “What is it for?” The connection between the levels of social and anthropological identification – personal, sociocultural, and anthropological – have been clarified. Practical application. The results can be applied in development of social and political programs related to human development potential and patriotic education as a theoretical and methodological basis. The materials can also be used in teaching social philosophy and philosophical anthropology.http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10993экзистенцияидентичностьидентификацияжизненные смыслысмысл жизниперсональная идентичностьсоциокультурная идентичностьантропологическая идентичность
spellingShingle Vasily Mikhailovich Voronov
THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
Sovremennye Issledovaniâ Socialʹnyh Problem
экзистенция
идентичность
идентификация
жизненные смыслы
смысл жизни
персональная идентичность
социокультурная идентичность
антропологическая идентичность
title THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
title_full THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
title_fullStr THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
title_full_unstemmed THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
title_short THE PROBLEM OF IDENTITY: OUTLINE OF THE EXISTENTIAL APPROACH
title_sort problem of identity outline of the existential approach
topic экзистенция
идентичность
идентификация
жизненные смыслы
смысл жизни
персональная идентичность
социокультурная идентичность
антропологическая идентичность
url http://journal-s.org/index.php/mrsp/article/view/10993
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