Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems

Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is an 18-kDa nuclear protein belonging to the family of cold-shock proteins. It is widely expressed in various tissues and upregulated in response to various cellular stresses. Originally, CIRP was found to stabilize specific mRNAs to facilitate their transl...

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Main Authors: Gang Li, Peixian Gao, Kun Luo, Hua Zhou, Yuxiang He, Hai Yuan, Xuejun Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2019-01-01
Series:Vascular Investigation and Therapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.vitonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9686;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=73;epage=77;aulast=Li
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author Gang Li
Peixian Gao
Kun Luo
Hua Zhou
Yuxiang He
Hai Yuan
Xuejun Wu
author_facet Gang Li
Peixian Gao
Kun Luo
Hua Zhou
Yuxiang He
Hai Yuan
Xuejun Wu
author_sort Gang Li
collection DOAJ
description Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is an 18-kDa nuclear protein belonging to the family of cold-shock proteins. It is widely expressed in various tissues and upregulated in response to various cellular stresses. Originally, CIRP was found to stabilize specific mRNAs to facilitate their translation, which results in a survival advantage for cells under stress. Hypothermia-induced CIRP has been shown to protect the neuronal system. Recently, CIRP was found to be a multifunctional protein. In addition to acting as a damage-associated molecular pattern molecule to promote inflammation, it was also found to affect tumorigenesis. CIRP was also found to regulate telomerase activity and cardiac repolarization. Therefore, biological activities of CIRP in novel systems should receive more attention. This review will provide a brief introduction to the recent studies of CIRP with the aim of inspiring future research of novel CIRP functions.
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spelling doaj.art-890b062cf8a1499da0432b4cf9e0ffa42022-12-21T22:46:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsVascular Investigation and Therapy2589-96862589-94812019-01-0123737710.4103/VIT.VIT_13_19Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systemsGang LiPeixian GaoKun LuoHua ZhouYuxiang HeHai YuanXuejun WuCold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRP) is an 18-kDa nuclear protein belonging to the family of cold-shock proteins. It is widely expressed in various tissues and upregulated in response to various cellular stresses. Originally, CIRP was found to stabilize specific mRNAs to facilitate their translation, which results in a survival advantage for cells under stress. Hypothermia-induced CIRP has been shown to protect the neuronal system. Recently, CIRP was found to be a multifunctional protein. In addition to acting as a damage-associated molecular pattern molecule to promote inflammation, it was also found to affect tumorigenesis. CIRP was also found to regulate telomerase activity and cardiac repolarization. Therefore, biological activities of CIRP in novel systems should receive more attention. This review will provide a brief introduction to the recent studies of CIRP with the aim of inspiring future research of novel CIRP functions.http://www.vitonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9686;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=73;epage=77;aulast=Licold-inducible rna-binding proteininflammationstresstumorigenesis
spellingShingle Gang Li
Peixian Gao
Kun Luo
Hua Zhou
Yuxiang He
Hai Yuan
Xuejun Wu
Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
Vascular Investigation and Therapy
cold-inducible rna-binding protein
inflammation
stress
tumorigenesis
title Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
title_full Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
title_fullStr Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
title_full_unstemmed Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
title_short Multiple functions of cold-inducible RNA-binding protein in biological systems
title_sort multiple functions of cold inducible rna binding protein in biological systems
topic cold-inducible rna-binding protein
inflammation
stress
tumorigenesis
url http://www.vitonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9686;year=2019;volume=2;issue=3;spage=73;epage=77;aulast=Li
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