Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone

Active regions on the solar surface are generally thought to originate from a strong toroidal magnetic field generated by a deep seated solar dynamo mechanism operating at the base of the solar convection zone. Thus the magnetic fields need to traverse the entire convection zone before they reach th...

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Main Author: Yuhong Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2009-12-01
Series:Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2009-4
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author Yuhong Fan
author_facet Yuhong Fan
author_sort Yuhong Fan
collection DOAJ
description Active regions on the solar surface are generally thought to originate from a strong toroidal magnetic field generated by a deep seated solar dynamo mechanism operating at the base of the solar convection zone. Thus the magnetic fields need to traverse the entire convection zone before they reach the photosphere to form the observed solar active regions. Understanding this process of active region flux emergence is therefore a crucial component for the study of the solar cycle dynamo. This article reviews studies with regard to the formation and rise of active region scale magnetic flux tubes in the solar convection zone and their emergence into the solar atmosphere as active regions.
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spelling doaj.art-890b48c87bf7409b94591e604adbcc382023-09-02T18:11:47ZengSpringerLiving Reviews in Solar Physics1614-49612009-12-0164Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection ZoneYuhong FanActive regions on the solar surface are generally thought to originate from a strong toroidal magnetic field generated by a deep seated solar dynamo mechanism operating at the base of the solar convection zone. Thus the magnetic fields need to traverse the entire convection zone before they reach the photosphere to form the observed solar active regions. Understanding this process of active region flux emergence is therefore a crucial component for the study of the solar cycle dynamo. This article reviews studies with regard to the formation and rise of active region scale magnetic flux tubes in the solar convection zone and their emergence into the solar atmosphere as active regions.http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2009-4Solar activitySolar interiorSolar magnetic fieldsSunspots
spellingShingle Yuhong Fan
Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
Living Reviews in Solar Physics
Solar activity
Solar interior
Solar magnetic fields
Sunspots
title Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
title_full Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
title_fullStr Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
title_short Magnetic Fields in the Solar Convection Zone
title_sort magnetic fields in the solar convection zone
topic Solar activity
Solar interior
Solar magnetic fields
Sunspots
url http://www.livingreviews.org/lrsp-2009-4
work_keys_str_mv AT yuhongfan magneticfieldsinthesolarconvectionzone