The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform

The British Parliament is the eldest representative assembly which inspired the development of most European parliamentary systems. This institution provides a framework for the Westminster model of democracy. The Parliament structure is based on bicameralism, including two chambers: the House of Co...

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Main Author: Pejić Irena
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Niš 2015-01-01
Series:Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2015/0350-85011571129P.pdf
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author Pejić Irena
author_facet Pejić Irena
author_sort Pejić Irena
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description The British Parliament is the eldest representative assembly which inspired the development of most European parliamentary systems. This institution provides a framework for the Westminster model of democracy. The Parliament structure is based on bicameralism, including two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The two-chamber structure is an integral part of the British parliamentary system. During the last century, many reforms took place regarding the modernization of Parliament. Thus, the number of members of the House of Lord has been reduced in order to ensure more efficiency in the working procedures. However, the House of Commons is still 'the dominant House' given its capacity to recruit a political majority which is eligible to control the Cabinet. During the 20th century, several waves of reforms engulfed the traditional English parliamentarism and its 'unwritten' constitution. Although the reforms have yielded some results, they have not yet produced a constitution in the formal sense. The partially reformed Parliament has not lost the traditional supremacy it was initially vested under the original postulates of the parliamentary sovereignty doctrine. The great constitutional reform in the UK, initiated in 1997, has encompassed not only Parliament but also a vast array of other areas ranging from the state power organization to human rights. In this process, the British Parliament should exercise a dual function: as a subject of reform ('reformer'), as well as an object of reform ('the reformed'). Undoubtedly, the United Kingdom has been facing one of the largest waves of constitutional reforms in its long history, which will sooner or later lead to a constitutional codification in the state whose system is still predominantly based on the historical and 'unwritten' constitution.
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spelling doaj.art-890b6c3f287148fd994bb0d144c6b3092022-12-21T23:53:08ZengFaculty of Law, NišZbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu0350-85012560-31162015-01-0120157112914810.5937/zrpfni1571129P0350-85011571129PThe British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reformPejić Irena0Univeristy of Niš, Faculty of Law, Niš, SerbiaThe British Parliament is the eldest representative assembly which inspired the development of most European parliamentary systems. This institution provides a framework for the Westminster model of democracy. The Parliament structure is based on bicameralism, including two chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The two-chamber structure is an integral part of the British parliamentary system. During the last century, many reforms took place regarding the modernization of Parliament. Thus, the number of members of the House of Lord has been reduced in order to ensure more efficiency in the working procedures. However, the House of Commons is still 'the dominant House' given its capacity to recruit a political majority which is eligible to control the Cabinet. During the 20th century, several waves of reforms engulfed the traditional English parliamentarism and its 'unwritten' constitution. Although the reforms have yielded some results, they have not yet produced a constitution in the formal sense. The partially reformed Parliament has not lost the traditional supremacy it was initially vested under the original postulates of the parliamentary sovereignty doctrine. The great constitutional reform in the UK, initiated in 1997, has encompassed not only Parliament but also a vast array of other areas ranging from the state power organization to human rights. In this process, the British Parliament should exercise a dual function: as a subject of reform ('reformer'), as well as an object of reform ('the reformed'). Undoubtedly, the United Kingdom has been facing one of the largest waves of constitutional reforms in its long history, which will sooner or later lead to a constitutional codification in the state whose system is still predominantly based on the historical and 'unwritten' constitution.http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2015/0350-85011571129P.pdfParliamentHouse of LordsHouse of CommonsConstitutionUnited Kingdom
spellingShingle Pejić Irena
The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
Zbornik Radova Pravnog Fakulteta u Nišu
Parliament
House of Lords
House of Commons
Constitution
United Kingdom
title The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
title_full The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
title_fullStr The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
title_full_unstemmed The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
title_short The British parliament: An effort towards the constitutional reform
title_sort british parliament an effort towards the constitutional reform
topic Parliament
House of Lords
House of Commons
Constitution
United Kingdom
url http://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0350-8501/2015/0350-85011571129P.pdf
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