Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids

Electropolishing of metal surfaces is a benign alternative to mechanical treatment. Ionic liquids are considered as green electrolytes for the electropolishing of metals. They demonstrate a number of advantages in comparison with acid aqueous solutions and other methods of producing smooth or mirror...

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Main Authors: Olga Lebedeva, Dmitry Kultin, Alexandre Zakharov, Leonid Kustov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/959
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author Olga Lebedeva
Dmitry Kultin
Alexandre Zakharov
Leonid Kustov
author_facet Olga Lebedeva
Dmitry Kultin
Alexandre Zakharov
Leonid Kustov
author_sort Olga Lebedeva
collection DOAJ
description Electropolishing of metal surfaces is a benign alternative to mechanical treatment. Ionic liquids are considered as green electrolytes for the electropolishing of metals. They demonstrate a number of advantages in comparison with acid aqueous solutions and other methods of producing smooth or mirror-like surfaces that are required by diverse applications (medical instruments, special equipment, implants and prostheses, etc.). A wide window of electrochemical stability, recyclability, stability and tunability are just a few benefits provided by ionic liquids in the title application. An overview of the literature data on electropolishing of such metals as Ti, Ni, Pt, Cu, Al, U, Sn, Ag, Nb, stainless steel and other alloys in ionic liquids is presented.
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spelling doaj.art-890c075e18054cdcafe73a846f8de90e2023-11-22T00:02:12ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012021-06-0111695910.3390/met11060959Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic LiquidsOlga Lebedeva0Dmitry Kultin1Alexandre Zakharov2Leonid Kustov3Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Fundamental Sciences, Moscow N.E. Bauman State Technical University, 2-ya Baumanskaya 5, 105005 Moscow, RussiaDepartment of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, RussiaElectropolishing of metal surfaces is a benign alternative to mechanical treatment. Ionic liquids are considered as green electrolytes for the electropolishing of metals. They demonstrate a number of advantages in comparison with acid aqueous solutions and other methods of producing smooth or mirror-like surfaces that are required by diverse applications (medical instruments, special equipment, implants and prostheses, etc.). A wide window of electrochemical stability, recyclability, stability and tunability are just a few benefits provided by ionic liquids in the title application. An overview of the literature data on electropolishing of such metals as Ti, Ni, Pt, Cu, Al, U, Sn, Ag, Nb, stainless steel and other alloys in ionic liquids is presented.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/959polishingelectropolishingionic liquidmolten saltmetals and alloystreatment of metal
spellingShingle Olga Lebedeva
Dmitry Kultin
Alexandre Zakharov
Leonid Kustov
Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
Metals
polishing
electropolishing
ionic liquid
molten salt
metals and alloys
treatment of metal
title Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
title_full Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
title_fullStr Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
title_full_unstemmed Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
title_short Advantages of Electrochemical Polishing of Metals and Alloys in Ionic Liquids
title_sort advantages of electrochemical polishing of metals and alloys in ionic liquids
topic polishing
electropolishing
ionic liquid
molten salt
metals and alloys
treatment of metal
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/11/6/959
work_keys_str_mv AT olgalebedeva advantagesofelectrochemicalpolishingofmetalsandalloysinionicliquids
AT dmitrykultin advantagesofelectrochemicalpolishingofmetalsandalloysinionicliquids
AT alexandrezakharov advantagesofelectrochemicalpolishingofmetalsandalloysinionicliquids
AT leonidkustov advantagesofelectrochemicalpolishingofmetalsandalloysinionicliquids