How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data

Abstract In spite of many genetic studies that contributed for a deep knowledge about the peopling of the Americas, no consensus has emerged about important parameters such as the effective size of the Native Americans founder population. Previous estimates based on genomic datasets may have been bi...

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Main Authors: Nelson J.R. Fagundes, Alice Tagliani-Ribeiro, Rohina Rubicz, Larissa Tarskaia, Michael H. Crawford, Francisco M. Salzano, Sandro L. Bonatto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
Series:Genetics and Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Nelson J.R. Fagundes
Alice Tagliani-Ribeiro
Rohina Rubicz
Larissa Tarskaia
Michael H. Crawford
Francisco M. Salzano
Sandro L. Bonatto
author_facet Nelson J.R. Fagundes
Alice Tagliani-Ribeiro
Rohina Rubicz
Larissa Tarskaia
Michael H. Crawford
Francisco M. Salzano
Sandro L. Bonatto
author_sort Nelson J.R. Fagundes
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In spite of many genetic studies that contributed for a deep knowledge about the peopling of the Americas, no consensus has emerged about important parameters such as the effective size of the Native Americans founder population. Previous estimates based on genomic datasets may have been biased by the use of admixed individuals from Latino populations, while other recent studies using samples from Native American individuals relied on approximated analytical approaches. In this study we use resequencing data for nine independent regions in a set of Native American and Siberian individuals and a full-likelihood approach based on isolation-with-migration scenarios accounting for recent flow between Asian and Native American populations. Our results suggest that, in agreement with previous studies, the effective size of the Native American population was small, most likely in the order of a few hundred individuals, with point estimates close to 250 individuals, even though credible intervals include a number as large as ~4,000 individuals. Recognizing the size of the genetic bottleneck during the peopling of the Americas is important for determining the extent of genetic markers needed to characterize Native American populations in genome-wide studies and to evaluate the adaptive potential of genetic variants in this population.
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spelling doaj.art-890de7eabf9b4658b8ce208d6641178c2022-12-21T19:29:56ZengSociedade Brasileira de GenéticaGenetics and Molecular Biology1678-4685411 suppl 120621410.1590/1678-4685-gmb-2017-0087S1415-47572018000200206How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence dataNelson J.R. FagundesAlice Tagliani-RibeiroRohina RubiczLarissa TarskaiaMichael H. CrawfordFrancisco M. SalzanoSandro L. BonattoAbstract In spite of many genetic studies that contributed for a deep knowledge about the peopling of the Americas, no consensus has emerged about important parameters such as the effective size of the Native Americans founder population. Previous estimates based on genomic datasets may have been biased by the use of admixed individuals from Latino populations, while other recent studies using samples from Native American individuals relied on approximated analytical approaches. In this study we use resequencing data for nine independent regions in a set of Native American and Siberian individuals and a full-likelihood approach based on isolation-with-migration scenarios accounting for recent flow between Asian and Native American populations. Our results suggest that, in agreement with previous studies, the effective size of the Native American population was small, most likely in the order of a few hundred individuals, with point estimates close to 250 individuals, even though credible intervals include a number as large as ~4,000 individuals. Recognizing the size of the genetic bottleneck during the peopling of the Americas is important for determining the extent of genetic markers needed to characterize Native American populations in genome-wide studies and to evaluate the adaptive potential of genetic variants in this population.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200206&lng=en&tlng=enIsolation with Migration modelcoalescent analysisnative Siberians
spellingShingle Nelson J.R. Fagundes
Alice Tagliani-Ribeiro
Rohina Rubicz
Larissa Tarskaia
Michael H. Crawford
Francisco M. Salzano
Sandro L. Bonatto
How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Isolation with Migration model
coalescent analysis
native Siberians
title How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
title_full How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
title_fullStr How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
title_full_unstemmed How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
title_short How strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the Americas? New insights from multilocus sequence data
title_sort how strong was the bottleneck associated to the peopling of the americas new insights from multilocus sequence data
topic Isolation with Migration model
coalescent analysis
native Siberians
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200206&lng=en&tlng=en
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